PMID- 36300597 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230419 LR - 20230428 IS - 1460-2199 (Electronic) IS - 1047-3211 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 8 DP - 2023 Apr 4 TI - Individualized morphometric similarity predicts body mass index and food approach behavior in school-age children. PG - 4794-4805 LID - 10.1093/cercor/bhac380 [doi] AB - Childhood obesity is associated with alterations in brain structure. Previous studies generally used a single structural index to characterize the relationship between body mass index(BMI) and brain structure, which could not describe the alterations of structural covariance between brain regions. To cover this research gap, this study utilized two independent datasets with brain structure profiles and BMI of 155 school-aged children. Connectome-based predictive modeling(CPM) was used to explore whether children's BMI is reliably predictable by the novel individualized morphometric similarity network(MSN). We revealed the MSN can predict the BMI in school-age children with good generalizability to unseen dataset. Moreover, these revealed significant brain structure covariant networks can further predict children's food approach behavior. The positive predictive networks mainly incorporated connections between the frontoparietal network(FPN) and the visual network(VN), between the FPN and the limbic network(LN), between the default mode network(DMN) and the LN. The negative predictive network primarily incorporated connections between the FPN and DMN. These results suggested that the incomplete integration of the high-order brain networks and the decreased dedifferentiation of the high-order networks to the primary reward networks can be considered as a core structural basis of the imbalance between inhibitory control and reward processing in childhood obesity. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Wang, Yulin AU - Wang Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5320-3421 AD - Sleep and NeuroImaging Center, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China. FAU - Dong, Debo AU - Dong D AD - Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China. AD - Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain & Behaviour (INM-7), Research Centre Julich, Julich, Germany. FAU - Chen, Ximei AU - Chen X AD - Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China. FAU - Gao, Xiao AU - Gao X AD - Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China. FAU - Liu, Yong AU - Liu Y AD - Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China. FAU - Xiao, Mingyue AU - Xiao M AD - Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China. FAU - Guo, Cheng AU - Guo C AD - Research Center of Mental Health Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, Germany. FAU - Chen, Hong AU - Chen H AD - Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cereb Cortex JT - Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) JID - 9110718 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Child MH - Body Mass Index MH - *Pediatric Obesity MH - Brain/diagnostic imaging MH - *Connectome MH - Food MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging OTO - NOTNLM OT - BMI OT - CPM OT - Childhood obesity OT - Individualized morphometric similarity OT - food approach EDAT- 2022/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/19 06:41 CRDT- 2022/10/27 06:42 PHST- 2022/07/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/08/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/19 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/27 06:42 [entrez] AID - 6774652 [pii] AID - 10.1093/cercor/bhac380 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cereb Cortex. 2023 Apr 4;33(8):4794-4805. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhac380.