PMID- 36305777 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230515 LR - 20230515 IS - 2724-5772 (Electronic) IS - 2724-5683 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 3 DP - 2023 Jun TI - Cryoablation of para-Hisian and mid-septal accessory pathways: long-term outcomes of a specific stepwise cryoablation protocol. PG - 333-341 LID - 10.23736/S2724-5683.22.06136-1 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although cryoablation (CA) of septally located accessory pathways (APs) is an established treatment for Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome, its major limitation is the lack of data regarding long-term follow-up (FU). The present study sought to investigate long-term outcomes of a specific CA protocol targeting para-Hisian (P-H) and mid-septal (M-S) APs. METHODS: Twenty-six patients who previously underwent CA of PH or MS APs from 2004 to 2014, were prospectively considered to receive a FU during 2021. All subjects received an outpatient control visit, performing an exercise stress test and a 24-h ECG Holter monitoring. RESULTS: Acute success was achieved in 22 patients (85%). One case of recurrence was reported at short-term FU. Long-term FU, performed after a mean time of 150+/-37 months, did not show ventricular preexcitation recurrences, with a success rate of 81%, and without late adverse events. Symptoms reduction (12% vs. 96%, P<.001) and lower rates of antiarrhythmic drug use (12% vs. 62%, P<.001) were observed at long term-FU with respect to baseline. This clinical outcome was detected also among patients who underwent unsuccessful CA at baseline. CONCLUSIONS: Our CA protocol confirmed remarkable safety and efficacy throughout a long-term FU. Significant clinical improvement in terms of antiarrhythmic therapy discontinuation and symptoms reduction was also shown among patients who experienced acute failure of CA. FAU - Mitacchione, Gianfranco AU - Mitacchione G AD - Department of Heart and Vessels, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy - gianfrancomit@hotmail.com. FAU - Marazzi, Raffaella AU - Marazzi R AD - Department of Heart and Vessels, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy. FAU - Doni, Lorenzo AU - Doni L AD - Department of Heart and Vessels, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy. FAU - Marazzato, Jacopo AU - Marazzato J AD - Department of Heart and Vessels, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy. FAU - DE Ponti, Roberto AU - DE Ponti R AD - Department of Heart and Vessels, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221028 PL - Italy TA - Minerva Cardiol Angiol JT - Minerva cardiology and angiology JID - 101776555 RN - 0 (Anti-Arrhythmia Agents) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Cryosurgery/adverse effects/methods MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Accessory Atrioventricular Bundle/surgery/etiology MH - *Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome/surgery/etiology MH - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents EDAT- 2022/10/29 06:00 MHDA- 2023/05/15 06:42 CRDT- 2022/10/28 10:30 PHST- 2023/05/15 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/28 10:30 [entrez] AID - S2724-5683.22.06136-1 [pii] AID - 10.23736/S2724-5683.22.06136-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Minerva Cardiol Angiol. 2023 Jun;71(3):333-341. doi: 10.23736/S2724-5683.22.06136-1. Epub 2022 Oct 28.