PMID- 36306619 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221122 LR - 20221122 IS - 1090-2414 (Electronic) IS - 0147-6513 (Linking) VI - 247 DP - 2022 Dec 1 TI - Chemical element concentrations in cord whole blood and the risk of preterm birth for pregnant women in Guangdong, China. PG - 114228 LID - S0147-6513(22)01068-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114228 [doi] AB - Maternal exposure to chemical elements, including essential and non-essential elements, have been found to be associated with preterm births (PTB). However, few studies have measured element concentrations in cord whole blood, which reflects activity at the maternal-fetal interface and may be biologically associated with PTBs. In this study, we determined concentrations of 21 elements in cord whole blood and explored the associations between element concentrations and PTB in a nested case-control study within a birth cohort in Guangdong, China. Finally, 515 preterm infants and 595 full-term infants were included. We performed single-element and multi-element logistic regressions to evaluate linear relationships between element concentrations and PTB. According to the results of single-element models, most essential elements (including K, Ca, Si, Zn, Se, Sr and Fe) were negatively associated with PTB, while Cu, V, Co and Sn were positively associated with PTB. Of the non-essential elements, Sb, Tl, and U were positively associated with PTB, while Pb was negatively associated with PTB. The multi-element model results for most elements were similar, except that the association between Mg and PTB was shown to be significantly positive, and the association for Cu became much larger. A possible explanation is that the effects of Mg and Cu may be influenced by other elements. We performed restricted cubic spline (RCS) regressions and found significantly non-linear exposure-response relationships for Mg, Se, Sr, K and Sb, indicating that the effects of these elements on PTB are not simply detrimental or beneficial. We also examined the joint effect using a Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) model and found the risk of PTB decreased significantly with element mixture concentration when lnC was larger than the median. Bivariate interaction analysis suggested antagonistic effects of Sb on Zn and Sr, which may be attributed to Sb negating the antioxidant capacity of Zn and Sr. This study provides additional evidence for the effect of element exposures on PTB, and will have implications for the prevention of excessive exposures or inappropriate element supplementation during pregnancy. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Zhaokun AU - Wang Z AD - Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Huang, Shaodan AU - Huang S AD - Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Zhang, Wenlou AU - Zhang W AD - Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. FAU - Zeng, Xiaowen AU - Zeng X AD - Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. FAU - Chu, Chu AU - Chu C AD - Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. FAU - Li, Qingqing AU - Li Q AD - Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. FAU - Cui, Xinxin AU - Cui X AD - Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. FAU - Wu, Qizhen AU - Wu Q AD - Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. FAU - Dong, Guanghui AU - Dong G AD - Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. FAU - Huang, Jinbo AU - Huang J AD - Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Maoming City, Maoming 525000, China. FAU - Liu, Liling AU - Liu L AD - Department of Reproductive Medicine and Genetics Center. The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 6 Taoyuan Road, Nanning, 530016, Guangxi, China. FAU - Tan, Weihong AU - Tan W AD - Department of Reproductive Medicine and Genetics Center. The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 6 Taoyuan Road, Nanning, 530016, Guangxi, China. FAU - Shang, Xuejun AU - Shang X AD - Department of Andrology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, China. FAU - Kong, Minli AU - Kong M AD - Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Maoming City, Maoming 525000, China. Electronic address: kmlgdzy1963@163.com. FAU - Deng, Furong AU - Deng F AD - Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address: lotus321321@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221025 PL - Netherlands TA - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf JT - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety JID - 7805381 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Pregnancy MH - Female MH - *Premature Birth/epidemiology MH - Pregnant Women MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Infant, Premature MH - China/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cord whole blood OT - Element exposure OT - Exposure-response relationship OT - Nested case-control study OT - Preterm birth (PTB) COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2022/10/29 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/23 06:00 CRDT- 2022/10/28 18:19 PHST- 2022/07/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/10/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/28 18:19 [entrez] AID - S0147-6513(22)01068-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114228 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2022 Dec 1;247:114228. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114228. Epub 2022 Oct 25.