PMID- 36315313 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230801 LR - 20230803 IS - 1591-9528 (Electronic) IS - 1591-8890 (Print) IS - 1591-8890 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Aug TI - Efficacy and safety of lenalidomide in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PG - 1161-1169 LID - 10.1007/s10238-022-00920-2 [doi] AB - As an immunomodulatory agent with antitumor activity, lenalidomide has been evaluated for its value in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). We performed a meta-analysis to gain a better understanding of the efficacy and safety of lenalidomide in DLBCL. PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase were searched up to March 2022 for potential studies. The pooled hazard ratio (HR) and relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated by the fixed/random effects model. Overall, 6 randomized controlled trials including 1938 patients were included. The complete response rate (CRR) of the group containing lenalidomide was 47.7% (95%CI 28.5-67.2%), which was higher than the 37.8% (95%CI 16.7-61.5%) of the control group without lenalidomide (RR = 1.11, 95%CI 1.03-1.20, P = 0.008). The overall estimation of survival showed a benefit for progression-free survival (PFS) (HR = 0.77, 95%CI 0.66-0.90, P = 0.001) but not overall survival (OS) or event-free survival (EFS). The lenalidomide group had a significant incidence of grade >/= 3 hematological adverse events (AEs) involving neutropenia (RR = 1.56, 95%CI 1.15-2.11, P = 0.004) and febrile neutropenia (RR = 1.81, 95%CI 1.31-2.49, P < 0.001), with the incidence of neutropenia (48.3%, 95%CI 37.5-59.1%) being highest. In conclusion, addition of lenalidomide results in a higher CRR and better PFS but a higher incidence of grade >/= 3 hematological AEs involving neutropenia and febrile neutropenia. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Liu, Jia AU - Liu J AD - The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Mi, Ruihua AU - Mi R AD - The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Chen, Lin AU - Chen L AD - The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Guo, Xiaoli AU - Guo X AD - The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Liang, Taotao AU - Liang T AD - The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Yin, Qingsong AU - Yin Q AD - The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China. jnyinqingsong@163.com. LA - eng GR - LHGJ20220185/Joint project of Medical science and technology of Henan Province/ PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review DEP - 20221031 PL - Italy TA - Clin Exp Med JT - Clinical and experimental medicine JID - 100973405 RN - F0P408N6V4 (Lenalidomide) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Lenalidomide/adverse effects MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - *Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/drug therapy MH - Immunologic Factors/adverse effects MH - *Febrile Neutropenia MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols PMC - PMC10390621 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Clinical trials OT - Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma OT - Lenalidomide OT - Meta-analysis COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/11/01 06:00 MHDA- 2023/08/01 06:44 PMCR- 2022/10/31 CRDT- 2022/10/31 12:17 PHST- 2022/08/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/08/01 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/31 12:17 [entrez] PHST- 2022/10/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s10238-022-00920-2 [pii] AID - 920 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10238-022-00920-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Exp Med. 2023 Aug;23(4):1161-1169. doi: 10.1007/s10238-022-00920-2. Epub 2022 Oct 31.