PMID- 36324107 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221223 LR - 20221223 IS - 1472-6823 (Electronic) IS - 1472-6823 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Nov 2 TI - The predictive value of fibrinogen in the occurrence of mild cognitive impairment events in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. PG - 267 LID - 10.1186/s12902-022-01185-2 [doi] LID - 267 AB - BACKGROUND: Research suggests that fibrinogen (Fib) is related to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and the risk of MCI in patients with DPN is greatly increased, although no studies have evaluated the predictive value of Fib for the risk of MCI in patients with DPN. METHODS: This prospective observational clinical study enrolled 207 type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, who were divided into diabetes with no neuropathy (102 cases) and diabetes with neuropathy (105 cases) groups. Meanwhile, 90 healthy unrelated subjects were recruited as controls. The incidence of MCI in the DPN patients was followed up for 2 years. Divide patients in the DPN group into subgroups according to whether MCI occur, use multivariate logistic regression to analyze independent factors of MCIs in DPN patients within 2 years, and use ROC curve to analyze the predictive value of Fib for MCI in DPN patients. RESULTS: Fib levels were significantly higher in diabetic subjects with neuropathy compared with those without (P < 0.001). In further subgroup analysis of DPN patients who were divided according to the occurrence of MCI, baseline data of the MCI subgroup showed Fib levels were higher than that in the non-MCI group while education levels declined (P < 0.001). The education level and increased Fib levels were independent factors for the occurrence of MCI within 2 years after the onset of DPN (OR = 0.769, 95% CI: 0.605 ~ 0.968, P = 0.037; OR = 2.674, 95% CI: 1.094 ~ 3.168, P = 0.002). The ROC curve indicated that the predictive value of Fib was (AUC = 0.764, 95% CI: 0.671 ~ 0.842, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Fib may function as a predictor for assessing the risk of MCI in DPN patients. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Zhuang, Yong AU - Zhuang Y AD - Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No.950 Donghai Street, Fengze District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, China. FAU - Huang, Huibin AU - Huang H AD - Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No.950 Donghai Street, Fengze District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, China. FAU - Fu, Zhenfei AU - Fu Z AD - Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No.950 Donghai Street, Fengze District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, China. FAU - Zhang, Jinying AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000, China. FAU - Cai, Qingyan AU - Cai Q AD - Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No.950 Donghai Street, Fengze District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, China. 551695787@qq.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20221102 PL - England TA - BMC Endocr Disord JT - BMC endocrine disorders JID - 101088676 RN - 9001-32-5 (Fibrinogen) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Cognitive Dysfunction/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications MH - *Diabetic Neuropathies/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology MH - Fibrinogen MH - Risk Factors PMC - PMC9628023 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetic peripheral neuropathy OT - Fibrinogen OT - Mild cognitive impairment events OT - Predictive value COIS- The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. EDAT- 2022/11/04 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/05 06:00 PMCR- 2022/11/02 CRDT- 2022/11/03 00:47 PHST- 2022/04/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/03 00:47 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12902-022-01185-2 [pii] AID - 1185 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12902-022-01185-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Endocr Disord. 2022 Nov 2;22(1):267. doi: 10.1186/s12902-022-01185-2.