PMID- 36326907 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221206 LR - 20221206 IS - 1433-7339 (Electronic) IS - 0941-4355 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Dec TI - Management of adverse events related to first-generation tyrosine receptor kinase inhibitors in adults: a narrative review. PG - 10471-10482 LID - 10.1007/s00520-022-07401-y [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to conduct a literature review on first-generation TRK inhibitors (TRKi), namely entrectinib and larotrectinib, to describe the most common adverse events (AEs) and their management in adults. METHODS: A search strategy was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Google Scholar using a list of predetermined keywords. Peer-reviewed articles written in English and published through June 2021 were included. Articles covered included randomized clinical trials and expert recommendations, as well as patent and other types of reviews. RESULTS: The discussed AEs include weight gain and withdrawal pain, as well as neuromuscular, central nervous system (dysesthesias and peripheral sensory neuropathies, dizziness and ataxia, and dysgeusia), gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea), and respiratory symptoms. Additionally, several AEs encountered with entrectinib specifically (cognitive and vision disorders, congestive heart failure, QTc elongation, and skeletal fractures) are discussed. First, an overall mechanism of action explaining these AEs is presented. Then, for each AE, incidence and severity are stated and followed by practical management recommendations. While nearly all AEs were reversible upon TRKi suspension, the proposed managements are mainly constituted of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. CONCLUSION: With the estimated growth of gene sequencing in the coming years, it is foreseeable that TRKi will take a larger position in the oncologic therapeutic arsenal. Therefore, adequate management of AEs associated with TRKi in adults should be a prime focus. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Martineau, Christine AU - Martineau C AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada. FAU - Turcotte, Maria-Kim AU - Turcotte MK AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada. FAU - Otis, Noemie AU - Otis N AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada. FAU - Provost, Frederic AU - Provost F AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada. FAU - Themens, Ludovic AU - Themens L AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada. FAU - Guay, Marie-Pascale AU - Guay MP AD - Department of Pharmacy, CIUSSS West-Central Montreal, Montreal, Canada. FAU - Letarte, Nathalie AU - Letarte N AD - Faculty of Pharmacy, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada. AD - Department of Pharmacy, Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, 1050 Sanguinet, Montreal, H2X 0C1, Canada. AD - CHUM Research Center, CHUM, Montreal, Canada. FAU - Adam, Jean-Philippe AU - Adam JP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7938-0944 AD - Department of Pharmacy, Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, 1050 Sanguinet, Montreal, H2X 0C1, Canada. jean-philippe.adam.chum@ssss.gouv.qc.ca. AD - CHUM Research Center, CHUM, Montreal, Canada. jean-philippe.adam.chum@ssss.gouv.qc.ca. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20221103 PL - Germany TA - Support Care Cancer JT - Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer JID - 9302957 RN - L5ORF0AN1I (entrectinib) RN - 0 (tyrosine receptor) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - *Protein Kinase Inhibitors/adverse effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dizziness and ataxia OT - Management of adverse events OT - TRK inhibitors OT - Weight gain OT - Withdrawal-associated pain EDAT- 2022/11/04 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/06 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/03 12:16 PHST- 2022/01/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/03 12:16 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00520-022-07401-y [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00520-022-07401-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Support Care Cancer. 2022 Dec;30(12):10471-10482. doi: 10.1007/s00520-022-07401-y. Epub 2022 Nov 3.