PMID- 36327196 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221124 LR - 20230106 IS - 1530-6992 (Electronic) IS - 1530-6984 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 22 DP - 2022 Nov 23 TI - Accelerating Neurite Growth and Directing Neuronal Connections Constrained by 3D Porous Microtubes. PG - 8991-8999 LID - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03232 [doi] AB - Investigation of neural growth and connection is crucial in the field of neural tissue engineering. Here, using a femtosecond laser direct writing (fs-DLW) technique, we propose a directionally aligned porous microtube array as a culture system for accelerating the growth of neurons and directing the connection of neurites. These microtubes exhibited an unprecedented guidance effect toward the outgrowth of primary embryonic rat hippocampal neurons, with a wrap resembling the myelin sheaths of neurons. The speed of neurite growth inside these microtubes was significantly faster than that outside these microtubes. We also achieved selective/directing connection of neural networks inside the magnetic microtubes via precise microtube delivery to a gap between two neural clusters. This work not only proposes a powerful microtube platform for accelerated growth of neurons but also offers a new idea for constructing biological neural circuits by arranging the size, location, and pattern of microtubes. FAU - Fan, Shengying AU - Fan S AD - Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China. AD - Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China. FAU - Qi, Lei AU - Qi L AD - Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China. FAU - Li, Jiawen AU - Li J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3950-6212 AD - Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China. FAU - Liu, Shunli AU - Liu S AD - Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China. FAU - Li, Rui AU - Li R AD - Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China. FAU - Zhan, Tongzhou AU - Zhan T AD - Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China. FAU - Li, Xiaowei AU - Li X AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China. FAU - Wu, Dong AU - Wu D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0623-1515 AD - Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China. FAU - Lau, Pakming AU - Lau P AD - Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China. AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China. FAU - Qiu, Bensheng AU - Qiu B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2987-7378 AD - Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China. FAU - Bi, Guoqiang AU - Bi G AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China. FAU - Ding, Weiping AU - Ding W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3331-1011 AD - Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20221103 PL - United States TA - Nano Lett JT - Nano letters JID - 101088070 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Rats MH - *Neurites MH - Porosity MH - *Neurons/physiology MH - Tissue Engineering MH - Neurogenesis OTO - NOTNLM OT - coaxial constraints OT - femtosecond laser writing OT - neurite growth OT - neuronal connections OT - porous microtubes EDAT- 2022/11/04 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/25 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/03 13:32 PHST- 2022/11/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/03 13:32 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03232 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nano Lett. 2022 Nov 23;22(22):8991-8999. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03232. Epub 2022 Nov 3.