PMID- 36328894 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230206 LR - 20230206 IS - 1499-3872 (Print) VI - 22 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Feb TI - A mixed blessing for liver transplantation patients - Rapamycin. PG - 14-21 LID - S1499-3872(22)00240-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.hbpd.2022.10.004 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Liver transplantation (LT) is an effective treatment option for end-stage liver disease. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors, such as rapamycin, are widely used post LT. DATA SOURCES: In this review, we focused on the anti-cancer activities and metabolic side effects of rapamycin after LT. The literature available on PubMed for the period of January 1999-September 2022 was reviewed. The key words were rapamycin, sirolimus, liver transplantation, hepatocellular carcinoma, diabetes, and lipid metabolism disorder. RESULTS: Rapamycin has shown excellent effects and is safer than other immunosuppressive regimens. It has exhibited excellent anti-cancer activity and has the potential in preventing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence post LT. Rapamycin is closely related to two long-term complications after LT, diabetes and lipid metabolism disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Rapamycin prevents HCC recurrence post LT in some patients, but it also induces metabolic disorders. Reasonable use of rapamycin benefits the liver recipients. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine in China. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Fan, Guang-Han AU - Fan GH AD - Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China; Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Oncology and Intelligent Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310006, China; Institute of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China. FAU - Zhang, Chen-Zhi AU - Zhang CZ AD - State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer, Guangzhou 510060, China. FAU - Gao, Feng-Qiang AU - Gao FQ AD - Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China; Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Oncology and Intelligent Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310006, China; Institute of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China. FAU - Wei, Xu-Yong AU - Wei XY AD - Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Oncology and Intelligent Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310006, China; Institute of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China; Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou 310024, China. FAU - Ling, Sun-Bin AU - Ling SB AD - Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Oncology and Intelligent Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310006, China; Institute of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China. FAU - Wang, Kai AU - Wang K AD - Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Oncology and Intelligent Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310006, China; Institute of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China; Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou 310024, China. FAU - Wang, Jian-Guo AU - Wang JG AD - Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Oncology and Intelligent Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310006, China; Institute of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China. FAU - Zheng, Shu-Sen AU - Zheng SS AD - Institute of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China; Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China; Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital, Hangzhou 310000, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Hangzhou 310003, China. FAU - Nikfarjam, Mehrdad AU - Nikfarjam M AD - Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia. FAU - Xu, Xiao AU - Xu X AD - Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Oncology and Intelligent Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310006, China; Institute of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China; Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou 310024, China. Electronic address: zjxu@zju.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20221020 PL - Singapore TA - Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int JT - Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international : HBPD INT JID - 101151457 RN - W36ZG6FT64 (Sirolimus) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Sirolimus/adverse effects MH - *Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/drug therapy MH - *Liver Transplantation/adverse effects MH - *Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hepatocellular carcinoma OT - Liver transplantation OT - Metabolic disease OT - Rapamycin OT - Tumor recurrence EDAT- 2022/11/04 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/07 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/03 23:06 PHST- 2022/08/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/03 23:06 [entrez] AID - S1499-3872(22)00240-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.hbpd.2022.10.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2023 Feb;22(1):14-21. doi: 10.1016/j.hbpd.2022.10.004. Epub 2022 Oct 20.