PMID- 36330940 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221206 LR - 20221206 IS - 1879-3363 (Electronic) IS - 0025-326X (Linking) VI - 185 IP - Pt A DP - 2022 Dec TI - Assessing the size-dependent effects of microplastics on zebrafish larvae through fish lateral line system and gut damage. PG - 114279 LID - S0025-326X(22)00961-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114279 [doi] AB - This study evaluated the size-dependent effects of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) fragments in zebrafish. Larvae were exposed to HDPE microplastic (MP) in three sizes, small (14.12 mum), medium (80.32 mum), and large (120.97 mum), at 20 mg/L. Size-dependent effects in terms of MP intake, subsequent gut damage, and behavioral changes were observed. The results showed that HDPE exposure did not affect the survivability of zebrafish larvae but caused two significant changes. First, exposure to large MPs caused the most serious damage to hair cells and mechanosensory receptors in the fish's lateral line system. Second, exposure to MPs < 100 mum resulted in their ingestion by larvae, thereby causing morphological changes in the gastrointestinal tract. All larvae exposed to MPs showed behavioral pattern changes associated with size differences. This study improves our understanding of the effects of MPs on aquatic organisms and highlights the need to implement efficient strategies for plastic waste management. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Kim, Sang A AU - Kim SA AD - Department of Environmental Health Science, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Lia AU - Kim L AD - Department of Environmental Health Science, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Tae Hee AU - Kim TH AD - Advanced Textile R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Ansan 426-171, Republic of Korea. FAU - An, Youn-Joo AU - An YJ AD - Department of Environmental Health Science, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: anyjoo@konkuk.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221029 PL - England TA - Mar Pollut Bull JT - Marine pollution bulletin JID - 0260231 RN - 0 (Microplastics) RN - 0 (Plastics) RN - 9002-88-4 (Polyethylene) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Microplastics MH - Plastics/toxicity MH - Zebrafish MH - Larva MH - Polyethylene/toxicity MH - *Lateral Line System/chemistry MH - *Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aquatic toxicity OT - HDPE OT - High-density polyethylene OT - Plastic OT - Swimming behavior COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2022/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/07 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/04 06:10 PHST- 2022/08/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/10/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/04 06:10 [entrez] AID - S0025-326X(22)00961-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114279 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mar Pollut Bull. 2022 Dec;185(Pt A):114279. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114279. Epub 2022 Oct 29.