PMID- 36331254 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221223 LR - 20221223 IS - 1347-6947 (Electronic) IS - 0916-8451 (Linking) VI - 87 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Dec 21 TI - Ca2+/Calmodulin induces translocation of membrane-associated TSC2 to the nucleus where it suppresses CYP24A1 expression. PG - 45-53 LID - 10.1093/bbb/zbac174 [doi] AB - Tuberous sclerosis complex 2 (TSC2) is a tumor-suppressor protein. A loss of TSC2 function induces hyperactivation of mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR). The C-terminal region of TSC2 contains a calmodulin (CaM) binding region and the CaM-TSC2 interaction contributes to proper mTOR activity. However, other downstream signaling pathways/effectors activated by the CaM-TSC2 complex have not been fully elucidated. In this study, we found that activation of Ca2+/CaM signaling resulted in the translocation of membrane-associated TSC2 to the nucleus and suppressed the transcriptional activity of the vitamin D receptor (VDR). TSC2 was released from the membrane in an activated CaM-dependent state in rat brain and HeLa cells. It subsequently formed a transcriptional complex to partially suppress the transcription of CYP24A1, a well-known VDR target gene. These data suggest, in part, that TSC2 attenuates VDR-associated transcriptional regulation via Ca2+/CaM signaling. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry. FAU - Kazami, Machiko AU - Kazami M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2477-8269 AD - Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Sakamoto, Tomoya AU - Sakamoto T AD - Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Suzuki, Tsukasa AU - Suzuki T AD - Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Inoue, Hirofumi AU - Inoue H AD - Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kato, Hayato AU - Kato H AD - Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Ken-Ichi AU - Kobayashi KI AD - Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Tadokoro, Tadahiro AU - Tadokoro T AD - Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Yuji AU - Yamamoto Y AD - Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng GR - Vehicle Racing Commemorative Foundation/ PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Biosci Biotechnol Biochem JT - Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry JID - 9205717 RN - 0 (Calmodulin) RN - EC 1.14.15.16 (Vitamin D3 24-Hydroxylase) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) RN - 0 (Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 1.14.15.16 (CYP24A1 protein, human) RN - Tuberous Sclerosis 2 SB - IM MH - Rats MH - Humans MH - Animals MH - *Calmodulin/metabolism MH - Vitamin D3 24-Hydroxylase/metabolism MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - *Tuberous Sclerosis MH - HeLa Cells MH - Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein/metabolism MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - CYP24A1 OT - CaM OT - TSC2 OT - translocation OT - vitamin D metabolism EDAT- 2022/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/24 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/04 09:32 PHST- 2022/07/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/04 09:32 [entrez] AID - 6798381 [pii] AID - 10.1093/bbb/zbac174 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2022 Dec 21;87(1):45-53. doi: 10.1093/bbb/zbac174.