PMID- 36335442 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221108 LR - 20221108 IS - 1578-1267 (Electronic) IS - 0301-0546 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 6 DP - 2022 TI - High throughput virtual screening strategy to develop a potential treatment for bronchial asthma by targeting interleukin 13 cytokine signaling. PG - 22-31 LID - 10.15586/aei.v50i6.573 [doi] AB - Chronic inflammation in the airway passage leads to the clinical syndrome of pediatric asthma. Allergic reactions caused by bacterial, viral, and fungal infection lead to the immune dis-balance which primes T helper cells (Th2), a specific cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) T cell differentiation. This favors the Th2-specific response by activating the inter-leukin 4/interleukin 13 (IL-4/IL-13) cytokine signaling and further activates the secretion of immunoglobulin E (IgE). IL-13 develops bronchial asthma by elevating bronchial hyperresponsiveness and enables production of immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgE. The present study aims to target IL-13 signaling using molecular docking and understanding molecular dynamic simulation (MDS) to propose a compelling candidate to treat asthma. We developed a library of available allergic drugs (n=20) and checked the binding affinity against IL-13 protein (3BPN.pdb) through molecular docking and confirmed the best pose binding energy of -3.84 and -3.71 for epinephrine and guaifenesin, respectively. Studying the interaction of hydrogen bonds and Van der Walls, it is estimated that electrostatic energy is sufficient to interact with the active site of the IL-13 and has shown to inhibit inflammatory signaling. These computational results confirm epinephrine and guaifenesin as potential ligands showing potential inhibitory activity for IL-13 signaling. This study also suggests the designing of a new ligand and screening of a large cohort of drugs, in the future, to predict the exact mechanism to control the critical feature of asthma. FAU - Ma, Qin AU - Ma Q AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care, Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital, Hebei District, Tianjin, PR China. FAU - Tong, Huimin AU - Tong H AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care, Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital, Hebei District, Tianjin, PR China. FAU - Jing, Junhu AU - Jing J AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care, Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital, Hebei District, Tianjin, PR China; j15922220402@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221101 PL - Singapore TA - Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) JT - Allergologia et immunopathologia JID - 0370073 RN - 0 (Interleukin-13) RN - 495W7451VQ (Guaifenesin) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - YKH834O4BH (Epinephrine) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Child MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Interleukin-13/metabolism MH - Th2 Cells MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - *Guaifenesin/metabolism/therapeutic use MH - *Asthma MH - Immunoglobulin E MH - *Hypersensitivity MH - Epinephrine/therapeutic use MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Ovalbumin MH - Disease Models, Animal OTO - NOTNLM OT - epinephrine OT - guaifenesin OT - interleukin OT - molecular dynamic simulation EDAT- 2022/11/07 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/09 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/06 05:12 PHST- 2021/12/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/07/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/06 05:12 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.15586/aei.v50i6.573 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2022 Nov 1;50(6):22-31. doi: 10.15586/aei.v50i6.573. eCollection 2022.