PMID- 36338035 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221108 IS - 1664-302X (Print) IS - 1664-302X (Electronic) IS - 1664-302X (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2022 TI - The transcriptional characteristics of NADC34-like PRRSV in porcine alveolar macrophages. PG - 1022481 LID - 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1022481 [doi] LID - 1022481 AB - The widespread and endemic circulation of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) cause persistent financial losses to the swine industry worldwide. In 2017, NADC34-like PRRSV-2 emerged in northeastern China and spread rapidly. The dynamics analysis of immune perturbations associated with novel PRRSV lineage is still incomplete. This study performed a time-course transcriptome sequencing of NADC34-like PRRSV strain YC-2020-infected porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) and compared them with JXA1-infected PAMs. The results illustrated dramatic changes in the host's differentially expressed genes (DEGs) presented at different timepoints after PRRSV infection, and the expression profile of YC-2020 group is distinct from that of JXA1 group. Functional enrichment analysis showed that the expression of many inflammatory cytokines was up-regulated following YC-2020 infection but at a significantly lower magnitude than JXA1 group, in line with the trends for most interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) and their regulators. Meanwhile, numerous components of histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II and phagosome presented a stronger transcription suppression after the YC-2020 infection. All results imply that YC-2020 may induce milder inflammatory responses, weaker antiviral processes, and more severe disturbance of antigen processing and presentation compared with HP-PRRSV. Additionally, LAPTM4A, GLMP, and LITAF, which were selected from weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), could significantly inhibit PRRSV proliferation. This study provides fundamental data for understanding the biological characteristics of NADC34-like PRRSV and new insights into PRRSV evolution and prevention. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Wang, Ma, Zhang, Zhao, Hu, Luo, Zeshan, Yang, Qiu, Wang, Liu, Zhou and Wang. FAU - Wang, Peixin AU - Wang P AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Ma, Xin AU - Ma X AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Zhang, Riteng AU - Zhang R AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Zhao, Yongxin AU - Zhao Y AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Hu, Ruochen AU - Hu R AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Luo, Chen AU - Luo C AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Zeshan, Basit AU - Zeshan B AD - Faculty of Sustainable Agriculture, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia. FAU - Yang, Zengqi AU - Yang Z AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Qiu, Li AU - Qiu L AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Wang, Juan AU - Wang J AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Liu, Haijin AU - Liu H AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Zhou, Yefei AU - Zhou Y AD - Department of Life Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Wang, Xinglong AU - Wang X AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221019 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Microbiol JT - Frontiers in microbiology JID - 101548977 PMC - PMC9629508 OTO - NOTNLM OT - NADC34-like OT - PRRSV OT - WGCNA OT - comparative transcriptome OT - time-course transcriptome COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/08 06:01 PMCR- 2022/10/19 CRDT- 2022/11/07 04:21 PHST- 2022/08/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/07 04:21 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/08 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1022481 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Microbiol. 2022 Oct 19;13:1022481. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1022481. eCollection 2022.