PMID- 36341840 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221206 LR - 20230105 IS - 1096-0937 (Electronic) IS - 1087-1845 (Linking) VI - 163 DP - 2022 Nov TI - Gene drive by Fusarium SKC1 is dependent on its competing allele. PG - 103749 LID - S1087-1845(22)00094-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.fgb.2022.103749 [doi] AB - The Fusarium verticillioides SKC1 gene driver is transmitted to offspring in a biased manner through spore killing. The mechanism that allows SKC1 to kill non-SKC1 offspring while sparing others is poorly understood. Here we report that gene drive by SKC1 is dependent on SKC1's competing allele. We propose that SKC1's competing allele influences the ability of a genome defense process to detect SKC1, and we provide evidence that this genome defense process is meiotic silencing by unpaired DNA (MSUD). Our findings suggest that the successful deployment of gene drivers to control pathogenic fungi will require researchers to consider how competing alleles influence the ability of gene drivers to be detected by genome defense processes. CI - Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Lohmar, Jessica M AU - Lohmar JM AD - USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Unit, 1815 N. University St., Peoria, IL 61604, USA. FAU - Rhoades, Nicholas A AU - Rhoades NA AD - School of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790, USA. FAU - Hammond, Thomas M AU - Hammond TM AD - School of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790, USA. Electronic address: tmhammo@ilstu.edu. FAU - Brown, Daren W AU - Brown DW AD - USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Unit, 1815 N. University St., Peoria, IL 61604, USA. Electronic address: daren.brown@usda.gov. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20221029 PL - United States TA - Fungal Genet Biol JT - Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B JID - 9607601 SB - IM MH - *Fusarium/genetics MH - Alleles MH - *Gene Drive Technology MH - Meiosis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fusarium OT - Gene drive OT - MSUD OT - SKC1 OT - Spore killer COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2022/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/07 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/07 06:20 PHST- 2022/08/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/10/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/07 06:20 [entrez] AID - S1087-1845(22)00094-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fgb.2022.103749 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fungal Genet Biol. 2022 Nov;163:103749. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2022.103749. Epub 2022 Oct 29.