PMID- 36342173
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20221228
LR  - 20230522
IS  - 1533-4406 (Electronic)
IS  - 0028-4793 (Linking)
VI  - 387
IP  - 25
DP  - 2022 Dec 22
TI  - Surgery or Endovascular Therapy for Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia.
PG  - 2305-2316
LID - 10.1056/NEJMoa2207899 [doi]
AB  - BACKGROUND: Patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) require 
      revascularization to improve limb perfusion and thereby limit the risk of 
      amputation. It is uncertain whether an initial strategy of endovascular therapy 
      or surgical revascularization for CLTI is superior for improving limb outcomes. 
      METHODS: In this international, randomized trial, we enrolled 1830 patients with 
      CLTI and infrainguinal peripheral artery disease in two parallel-cohort trials. 
      Patients who had a single segment of great saphenous vein that could be used for 
      surgery were assigned to cohort 1. Patients who needed an alternative bypass 
      conduit were assigned to cohort 2. The primary outcome was a composite of a major 
      adverse limb event - which was defined as amputation above the ankle or a major 
      limb reintervention (a new bypass graft or graft revision, thrombectomy, or 
      thrombolysis) - or death from any cause. RESULTS: In cohort 1, after a median 
      follow-up of 2.7 years, a primary-outcome event occurred in 302 of 709 patients 
      (42.6%) in the surgical group and in 408 of 711 patients (57.4%) in the 
      endovascular group (hazard ratio, 0.68; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.59 to 
      0.79; P<0.001). In cohort 2, a primary-outcome event occurred in 83 of 194 
      patients (42.8%) in the surgical group and in 95 of 199 patients (47.7%) in the 
      endovascular group (hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.58 to 1.06; P = 0.12) after a 
      median follow-up of 1.6 years. The incidence of adverse events was similar in the 
      two groups in the two cohorts. CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with CLTI who had an 
      adequate great saphenous vein for surgical revascularization (cohort 1), the 
      incidence of a major adverse limb event or death was significantly lower in the 
      surgical group than in the endovascular group. Among the patients who lacked an 
      adequate saphenous vein conduit (cohort 2), the outcomes in the two groups were 
      similar. (Funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; BEST-CLI 
      ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02060630.).
CI  - Copyright (c) 2022 Massachusetts Medical Society.
FAU - Farber, Alik
AU  - Farber A
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Menard, Matthew T
AU  - Menard MT
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Conte, Michael S
AU  - Conte MS
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Kaufman, John A
AU  - Kaufman JA
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Powell, Richard J
AU  - Powell RJ
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Choudhry, Niteesh K
AU  - Choudhry NK
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Hamza, Taye H
AU  - Hamza TH
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Assmann, Susan F
AU  - Assmann SF
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Creager, Mark A
AU  - Creager MA
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9758-6447
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Cziraky, Mark J
AU  - Cziraky MJ
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Dake, Michael D
AU  - Dake MD
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Jaff, Michael R
AU  - Jaff MR
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3772-5887
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Reid, Diane
AU  - Reid D
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Siami, Flora S
AU  - Siami FS
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1389-574X
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Sopko, George
AU  - Sopko G
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - White, Christopher J
AU  - White CJ
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - van Over, Max
AU  - van Over M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3332-5931
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Strong, Michael B
AU  - Strong MB
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Villarreal, Maria F
AU  - Villarreal MF
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7862-3043
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - McKean, Michelle
AU  - McKean M
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Azene, Ezana
AU  - Azene E
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Azarbal, Amir
AU  - Azarbal A
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Barleben, Andrew
AU  - Barleben A
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Chew, David K
AU  - Chew DK
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Clavijo, Leonardo C
AU  - Clavijo LC
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Douville, Yvan
AU  - Douville Y
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4810-2386
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Findeiss, Laura
AU  - Findeiss L
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Garg, Nitin
AU  - Garg N
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1075-2364
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Gasper, Warren
AU  - Gasper W
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7773-5916
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Giles, Kristina A
AU  - Giles KA
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9647-0706
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Goodney, Philip P
AU  - Goodney PP
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3973-3506
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Hawkins, Beau M
AU  - Hawkins BM
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Herman, Christine R
AU  - Herman CR
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Kalish, Jeffrey A
AU  - Kalish JA
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Koopmann, Matthew C
AU  - Koopmann MC
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3551-797X
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Laskowski, Igor A
AU  - Laskowski IA
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Mena-Hurtado, Carlos
AU  - Mena-Hurtado C
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4954-5672
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Motaganahalli, Raghu
AU  - Motaganahalli R
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Rowe, Vincent L
AU  - Rowe VL
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Schanzer, Andres
AU  - Schanzer A
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Schneider, Peter A
AU  - Schneider PA
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Siracuse, Jeffrey J
AU  - Siracuse JJ
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5989-035X
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Venermo, Maarit
AU  - Venermo M
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
FAU - Rosenfield, Kenneth
AU  - Rosenfield K
AD  - From the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 
      Boston University School of Medicine (A.F., M.F.V., J.A. Kalish, J.J.S.), the 
      Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (M.T.M., M.B.S.) and the Department 
      of Medicine (N.K.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School 
      (M.R.J.), and the Section of Vascular Medicine and Intervention, Massachusetts 
      General Hospital (K.R.), Boston, HealthCore, Watertown (T.H.H., S.F.A., M.J.C., 
      M.O., M.M.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, UMass Memorial Health, 
      Worcester (A.S.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Vascular and 
      Endovascular Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco 
      (M.S.C., W.G., P.A.S.), the Division of Vascular Surgery, UC San Diego Health, La 
      Jolla (A.B.), Coastal Cardiology, French Hospital Medical Center, San Luis Obispo 
      (L.C.C.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, 
      University of Southern California, Los Angeles (V.L.R.) - all in California; the 
      Department of Interventional Radiology (J.A. Kaufman) and the Division of 
      Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine (A.A.), Oregon Health and Science 
      University, and the Operative Care Division, Portland VA Medical Center (M.C.K.) 
      - all in Portland; the Heart and Vascular Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical 
      Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH (R.J.P., M.A.C., 
      P.P.G.); the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona Health 
      Sciences, Tucson (M.D.D.), and the Division of Vascular Surgery, Peak Heart and 
      Vascular, Glendale (N.G.) - both in Arizona; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood 
      Institute, Bethesda, MD (D.R., G.S.); the Medical Device Innovation Consortium, 
      National Evaluation System for Health Technology Coordinating Center, Arlington, 
      VA (F.S.S.); the Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Clinical School, 
      University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (C.J.W.); the Department of 
      Interventional Radiology, Gundersen Health System, La Crosse, WI (E.A.); the Iowa 
      Heart Center, Des Moines (D.K.C.); the Division of Vascular Surgery, Centre 
      Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec-Universite Laval, Quebec City (Y.D.), and 
      Dalhousie University, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Department of 
      Surgery, Nova Scotia Health Association, Halifax (C.R.H.) - both in Canada; the 
      Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of 
      Medicine, Atlanta (L.F.); the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 
      Maine Medical Center, Portland (K.A.G.); the Cardiovascular Section, University 
      of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.M.H.); Westchester Medical 
      Center and the Department of Surgery, Section of Vascular Surgery, New York 
      Medical College - both in Valhalla, NY (I.A.L.); the Vascular Medicine Outcomes 
      Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (C.M.-H.); the Division of Vascular 
      Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.M.); and the 
      Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University 
      Hospital - both in Helsinki (M.V.).
CN  - BEST-CLI Investigators
LA  - eng
SI  - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02060630
GR  - U01 HL115662/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States
GR  - U01HL115662/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States
GR  - U01HL107352/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States
GR  - U01HL107407/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States
GR  - U01HL107352/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States
GR  - U01HL107407/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States
GR  - U01HL115662/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Multicenter Study
PT  - Randomized Controlled Trial
PT  - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
DEP - 20221107
PL  - United States
TA  - N Engl J Med
JT  - The New England journal of medicine
JID - 0255562
SB  - IM
CIN - Nat Rev Cardiol. 2023 Jan;20(1):5. PMID: 36418480
CIN - J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2023 Apr;34(4):718-719. PMID: 36639118
CIN - N Engl J Med. 2023 Mar 16;388(11):e37. PMID: 36920767
CIN - N Engl J Med. 2023 Mar 16;388(11):e37. PMID: 36920768
CIN - N Engl J Med. 2023 Mar 16;388(11):e37. PMID: 36920769
CIN - N Engl J Med. 2023 Mar 16;388(11):e37. PMID: 36920770
CIN - N Engl J Med. 2023 Mar 16;388(11):e37. PMID: 36920771
CIN - N Engl J Med. 2023 Mar 16;388(11):e37. PMID: 36920772
CIN - J Vasc Surg. 2023 May;77(5):1572. PMID: 37087154
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia/surgery/therapy
MH  - Endovascular Procedures/adverse effects/methods
MH  - *Limb Salvage/adverse effects/methods
MH  - Retrospective Studies
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - Treatment Outcome
MH  - *Vascular Surgical Procedures/adverse effects/methods
MH  - Saphenous Vein/transplantation
FIR - Maurao, Mick
IR  - Maurao M
FIR - Muluk, Satish
IR  - Muluk S
FIR - Belkin, Michael
IR  - Belkin M
FIR - Lyden, Sean
IR  - Lyden S
FIR - Shishehbor, Mehdi
IR  - Shishehbor M
FIR - Bajakian, Danielle
IR  - Bajakian D
FIR - Goodney, Philip
IR  - Goodney P
FIR - Duwayri, Yazan
IR  - Duwayri Y
FIR - Bowens, Nina
IR  - Bowens N
FIR - Nypaver, Timothy
IR  - Nypaver T
FIR - Mukherjee, Dipankar
IR  - Mukherjee D
FIR - Obrand, Daniel
IR  - Obrand D
FIR - LaMuraglia, Glenn
IR  - LaMuraglia G
FIR - Kalra, Manju
IR  - Kalra M
FIR - Bernardo, Nelson
IR  - Bernardo N
FIR - Barshes, Neal
IR  - Barshes N
FIR - Lipsitz, Evan
IR  - Lipsitz E
FIR - Jenkins, J Stephen
IR  - Jenkins JS
FIR - Gasper, Warren
IR  - Gasper W
FIR - Owens, Christopher
IR  - Owens C
FIR - Pomposelli, Frank
IR  - Pomposelli F
FIR - Rogers, Kevin
IR  - Rogers K
FIR - Vouyouka, Ageliki
IR  - Vouyouka A
FIR - Passman, Marc
IR  - Passman M
FIR - Pena, Constantino
IR  - Pena C
FIR - Ramaiah, Venkatesh
IR  - Ramaiah V
FIR - Hoch, John
IR  - Hoch J
FIR - Bersin, Robert
IR  - Bersin R
FIR - Hayes, Greg
IR  - Hayes G
FIR - Ho, Karen
IR  - Ho K
FIR - Shah, Aamir
IR  - Shah A
FIR - Lum, Ying Wei
IR  - Lum YW
FIR - Darling, R Clement 3rd
IR  - Darling RC 3rd
FIR - Aalami, Oliver
IR  - Aalami O
FIR - Zhou, Wei
IR  - Zhou W
FIR - Patel, Parag
IR  - Patel P
FIR - Aziz, Abdulhameed
IR  - Aziz A
FIR - Halloran, Brian
IR  - Halloran B
FIR - Jung, Enjae
IR  - Jung E
FIR - Mitchell, Erica
IR  - Mitchell E
FIR - Turba, Ulku Cenk
IR  - Turba UC
FIR - Choi, Eric
IR  - Choi E
FIR - Hiramoto, Jade
IR  - Hiramoto J
FIR - Milner, Ross
IR  - Milner R
FIR - Crawford, Robert
IR  - Crawford R
FIR - Ucuzian, Areck
IR  - Ucuzian A
FIR - Henke, Peter
IR  - Henke P
FIR - Chaer, Rabih
IR  - Chaer R
FIR - Lahiri Adams, Julie
IR  - Lahiri Adams J
FIR - Gelabert, Hugh
IR  - Gelabert H
FIR - Safian, Robert
IR  - Safian R
FIR - Mena-Hurtado, Carlos
IR  - Mena-Hurtado C
FIR - Ihnat, Daniel
IR  - Ihnat D
FIR - Rowe, Vincent
IR  - Rowe V
FIR - Kashyap, Vikram
IR  - Kashyap V
FIR - Shaw, Palma
IR  - Shaw P
FIR - Korngold, Ethan
IR  - Korngold E
FIR - Lindsay, Thomas
IR  - Lindsay T
FIR - Winkelaar, Gerrit
IR  - Winkelaar G
FIR - Mell, Matthew
IR  - Mell M
FIR - DuVal, Bruce
IR  - DuVal B
FIR - Aziz, Faisal
IR  - Aziz F
FIR - Reed, Amy
IR  - Reed A
FIR - Nazzal, Munier
IR  - Nazzal M
FIR - Schanzer, Andres
IR  - Schanzer A
FIR - Hamdan, Allen
IR  - Hamdan A
FIR - Smeds, Matthew
IR  - Smeds M
FIR - Kalish, Jeffrey
IR  - Kalish J
FIR - Slaiby, Jeffrey
IR  - Slaiby J
FIR - Androes, Mark
IR  - Androes M
FIR - Hanover, Tod
IR  - Hanover T
FIR - Motaganahalli, Raghu
IR  - Motaganahalli R
FIR - Chang, Catherine
IR  - Chang C
FIR - Hye, Robert
IR  - Hye R
FIR - Alexander, Jason
IR  - Alexander J
FIR - Ansel, Gary
IR  - Ansel G
FIR - Bohannon, Todd
IR  - Bohannon T
FIR - Desai, Sapan
IR  - Desai S
FIR - Hodgson, Kim
IR  - Hodgson K
FIR - Hood, Douglas
IR  - Hood D
FIR - Guzman, Randolph Pl
IR  - Guzman RP
FIR - Giles, Kristina
IR  - Giles K
FIR - Shah, Samir
IR  - Shah S
FIR - Hawkins, Beau
IR  - Hawkins B
FIR - Brothers, Thomas E
IR  - Brothers TE
FIR - Azizzadeh, Ali
IR  - Azizzadeh A
FIR - Charlton-Ouw, Kristofer
IR  - Charlton-Ouw K
FIR - Khan, Sophia
IR  - Khan S
FIR - Brooke, Benjamin S
IR  - Brooke BS
FIR - Kabutey, Nii-Kabu
IR  - Kabutey NK
FIR - Sachar, Ravish
IR  - Sachar R
FIR - Dosluoglu, Hasan
IR  - Dosluoglu H
FIR - Berman, Scott
IR  - Berman S
FIR - Blebea, John
IR  - Blebea J
FIR - Taubman, Kevin
IR  - Taubman K
FIR - Douville, Yvan
IR  - Douville Y
FIR - Cox, Mitchell W
IR  - Cox MW
FIR - Davis, Joseph
IR  - Davis J
FIR - Caps, Michael
IR  - Caps M
FIR - Schneider, Peter
IR  - Schneider P
FIR - Abou-Zamzam, Ahmed
IR  - Abou-Zamzam A
FIR - Feldman, Robert
IR  - Feldman R
FIR - von Mering, Gregory
IR  - von Mering G
FIR - Tan, Tze-Woei
IR  - Tan TW
FIR - Virk, Chiranjiv S
IR  - Virk CS
FIR - Zhang, Wayne
IR  - Zhang W
FIR - Bacharach, Michael
IR  - Bacharach M
FIR - Seidman, Craig
IR  - Seidman C
FIR - Iafrati, Mark
IR  - Iafrati M
FIR - Findeiss, Laura
IR  - Findeiss L
FIR - Bailey, Charles
IR  - Bailey C
FIR - Shames, Murray
IR  - Shames M
FIR - Lane, John
IR  - Lane J
FIR - Baril, Donald
IR  - Baril D
FIR - Hass, Stephen
IR  - Hass S
FIR - Stone, Patrick
IR  - Stone P
FIR - Sharma, Aditya
IR  - Sharma A
FIR - Tracci, Margaret
IR  - Tracci M
FIR - Mackenzie, Kent
IR  - Mackenzie K
FIR - Stoner, Michael
IR  - Stoner M
FIR - Starr, Jean
IR  - Starr J
FIR - McAllister, David
IR  - McAllister D
FIR - Singh, Niten
IR  - Singh N
FIR - Tsai, Shirling
IR  - Tsai S
FIR - Kinlay, Scott
IR  - Kinlay S
FIR - Macsata, Robyn
IR  - Macsata R
FIR - Neville, Richard
IR  - Neville R
FIR - Rundback, John
IR  - Rundback J
FIR - McGinigle, Kate
IR  - McGinigle K
FIR - Vallabhaneni, Raghu
IR  - Vallabhaneni R
FIR - Espinoza, Andrey
IR  - Espinoza A
FIR - Azarbal, Amir
IR  - Azarbal A
FIR - Longo, G Matthew
IR  - Longo GM
FIR - Kovach, Richard
IR  - Kovach R
FIR - Soukas, Peter
IR  - Soukas P
FIR - Metzger, Chris
IR  - Metzger C
FIR - Artis, Andre
IR  - Artis A
FIR - Bachinsky, William
IR  - Bachinsky W
FIR - Armstrong, Ehrin
IR  - Armstrong E
FIR - Hattler, Brack
IR  - Hattler B
FIR - Chandra, Venita
IR  - Chandra V
FIR - Schor, Jonathan
IR  - Schor J
FIR - Bianchi, Christian
IR  - Bianchi C
FIR - Kiang, Sharon
IR  - Kiang S
FIR - Ben-Arie, Eyal
IR  - Ben-Arie E
FIR - Verta, Michael
IR  - Verta M
FIR - Wilkinson, Julia
IR  - Wilkinson J
FIR - Hurie, Justin
IR  - Hurie J
FIR - Kopriva, David
IR  - Kopriva D
FIR - Molnar, Robert
IR  - Molnar R
FIR - Chun, Linda Jun
IR  - Chun LJ
FIR - Azene, Ezana
IR  - Azene E
FIR - Davis, Clark
IR  - Davis C
FIR - Blazick, Elizabeth
IR  - Blazick E
FIR - Henao, Steve
IR  - Henao S
FIR - Proffitt, Trent
IR  - Proffitt T
FIR - Herman, Christine
IR  - Herman C
FIR - Nathan, Derek
IR  - Nathan D
FIR - Chang, Robert
IR  - Chang R
FIR - Mureebe, Leila
IR  - Mureebe L
FIR - Chen, Jerry
IR  - Chen J
FIR - Semel, Marcus
IR  - Semel M
FIR - Fecteau, Scott
IR  - Fecteau S
FIR - Mehta, Manish
IR  - Mehta M
FIR - Nagpal, Sudhir
IR  - Nagpal S
FIR - Shammas, Nicolas
IR  - Shammas N
FIR - Kujath, Scott
IR  - Kujath S
FIR - Beasley, Robert
IR  - Beasley R
FIR - Vogel, Todd
IR  - Vogel T
FIR - Hedayati, Nasim
IR  - Hedayati N
FIR - Brooks, James
IR  - Brooks J
FIR - Nelson, Peter
IR  - Nelson P
FIR - Parrack, Inkyong
IR  - Parrack I
FIR - Bernik, Thomas
IR  - Bernik T
FIR - Dexter, David
IR  - Dexter D
FIR - Brown, Kellie
IR  - Brown K
FIR - Huang, Joe
IR  - Huang J
FIR - Wu, Timothy
IR  - Wu T
FIR - Hacker, Robert
IR  - Hacker R
FIR - Garland, Brandon Tyler
IR  - Garland BT
FIR - Griffin, Joseph
IR  - Griffin J
FIR - Laskowski, Igor
IR  - Laskowski I
FIR - Pfau, Steven
IR  - Pfau S
FIR - Duncan, Audra
IR  - Duncan A
FIR - Trachtenberg, Jeffrey
IR  - Trachtenberg J
FIR - Gordon, Ian
IR  - Gordon I
FIR - Aulivola, Bernadette
IR  - Aulivola B
FIR - Zayed, Mohamed
IR  - Zayed M
FIR - Venermo, Maarit
IR  - Venermo M
FIR - Hill, Andrew
IR  - Hill A
FIR - Wickremesekera, Janaka Kesara
IR  - Wickremesekera JK
FIR - Ketteler, Erika
IR  - Ketteler E
FIR - Michelagnoli, Stefano
IR  - Michelagnoli S
FIR - Kayssi, Ahmed
IR  - Kayssi A
FIR - Bannazadeh, Mohsen
IR  - Bannazadeh M
FIR - Sikalas, Nicholas
IR  - Sikalas N
FIR - Khashram, Manar
IR  - Khashram M
FIR - Vasudevan, Thodur
IR  - Vasudevan T
FIR - Simmons, Justin
IR  - Simmons J
FIR - Osborne, Nicholas
IR  - Osborne N
FIR - Fox, Charles
IR  - Fox C
FIR - Vallabhaneni, Raghuveer
IR  - Vallabhaneni R
EDAT- 2022/11/08 06:00
MHDA- 2022/12/24 06:00
CRDT- 2022/11/07 08:04
PHST- 2022/11/08 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/12/24 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2022/11/07 08:04 [entrez]
AID - 10.1056/NEJMoa2207899 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - N Engl J Med. 2022 Dec 22;387(25):2305-2316. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2207899. Epub 
      2022 Nov 7.