PMID- 36342599 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221130 LR - 20230117 IS - 1437-7772 (Electronic) IS - 1341-9625 (Print) IS - 1341-9625 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Dec TI - Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and antitumour activity of oleclumab in Japanese patients with advanced solid malignancies: a phase I, open-label study. PG - 1795-1804 LID - 10.1007/s10147-022-02242-5 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Cluster of differentiation (CD) 73-targeted immunotherapy and CD73 inhibition may reduce adenosine production, which can augment the host and/or immunotherapy response to tumours. We aimed to assess the safety and tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and antitumour activity of oleclumab, an anti-CD73 monoclonal antibody, in adult Japanese patients with advanced solid malignancies resistant to standard therapy. METHODS: In this phase I, single-centre, open-label study, patients received oleclumab 1500 mg (Cohort 1) or 3000 mg (Cohort 2) intravenously every 2 weeks. RESULTS: In total, six patients were enrolled in the study (three in each cohort), and all six patients received the study treatment. The median patient age was 56.0 years and 4/6 were males. All patients (100%) reported adverse events (AEs) during the study; five (83.3%) patients reported AEs related to the study treatment. One (16.7%) patient reported a Grade 3 AE (neutrophil count decreased) that was not related to the study treatment. No AEs with an outcome of death were reported, and no patients reported AEs or serious AEs leading to oleclumab discontinuation/dose interruption. No dose-limiting toxicities were reported, and no patient discontinued due to an AE related to the study treatment. Oleclumab exposure increased dose proportionally. No patient achieved disease control at 8 weeks, and all six patients developed progressive disease. CONCLUSIONS: Oleclumab was well tolerated in adult Japanese patients with advanced solid malignancies and no unexpected safety concerns were raised; oleclumab exposure increased with dose. Future studies on combination therapy with other agents are warranted. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Kondo, Shunsuke AU - Kondo S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9565-117X AD - National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1, Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. shkondo@ncc.go.jp. FAU - Iwasa, Satoru AU - Iwasa S AD - National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1, Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. FAU - Koyama, Takafumi AU - Koyama T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5807-8458 AD - National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1, Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. FAU - Fujita, Tomoko AU - Fujita T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6629-6380 AD - AstraZeneca K.K., 3-1, Ofuka-cho, Kita-ku, Osaka, 530-0011, Japan. FAU - Sugibayashi, Ko AU - Sugibayashi K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0285-8054 AD - AstraZeneca K.K., 3-1-1, Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-0023, Japan. AD - AstraZeneca, 136 Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 8PA, UK. FAU - Murayama, Kosho AU - Murayama K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3301-9966 AD - AstraZeneca K.K., 3-1, Ofuka-cho, Kita-ku, Osaka, 530-0011, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Noboru AU - Yamamoto N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0787-2851 AD - National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1, Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221107 PL - Japan TA - Int J Clin Oncol JT - International journal of clinical oncology JID - 9616295 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/adverse effects MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use MH - *Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use MH - Japan MH - *Neoplasms/drug therapy/pathology PMC - PMC9700577 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Advanced solid malignancies OT - Antitumour activity OT - Oleclumab OT - Pharmacokinetics OT - Phase I OT - Safety COIS- SK has received research funding from Astellas Pharma Inc., AstraZeneca K.K., AbbVie, Eli Lilly and Company, MSD, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Pfizer. SI has no conflicts of interest to disclose. TK has received honoraria from Sysmex Corporation and research funding from PACT Pharma. TF, KS, and KM are employees of AstraZeneca K.K. NY has provided an advisory role for Eisai, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Boehringer Ingelheim, CMIC, and Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; received research funding from Astellas Pharma Inc., Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Eisai, Taiho Pharmaceutical, Bristol Myers Squibb, Pfizer, Novartis, Eli Lilly, AbbVie, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, Ono Pharmaceutical, Janssen Pharma, MSD, Merck, GlaxoSmithKline, Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma, Chiome Bioscience, Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Carna Biosciences, Genmab, and Shionogi; and received honoraria from AstraZeneca K.K., Eli Lilly, Ono Pharmaceutical, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Sysmex Corporation, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., and Eisai. EDAT- 2022/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/30 06:00 PMCR- 2022/11/07 CRDT- 2022/11/07 11:17 PHST- 2022/03/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/07 11:17 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s10147-022-02242-5 [pii] AID - 2242 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10147-022-02242-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Clin Oncol. 2022 Dec;27(12):1795-1804. doi: 10.1007/s10147-022-02242-5. Epub 2022 Nov 7.