PMID- 36344703 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230224 LR - 20230224 IS - 1860-1499 (Electronic) IS - 1860-1499 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Mar TI - Usefulness of SynCAM3 and cyclin D1 immunohistochemistry in distinguishing superficial CD34-positive fibroblastic tumor from its histological mimics. PG - 69-77 LID - 10.1007/s00795-022-00341-w [doi] AB - Superficial CD34-positive fibroblastic tumor (SCPFT) is a fibroblastic/myofibroblastic soft tissue tumor of rarely metastasizing intermediate malignancy. Some recent studies have described a relationship between SCPFT and PRDM10-rearranged soft tissue tumor (PRT) based on SynCAM3 and PRDM10 expression on immunohistochemistry. We performed CD34, cytokeratin AE1/AE3, SynCAM3, and PRDM10 immunohistochemistry in SCPFT and its histological mimics, including myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma (MIFS), superficially localized myxofibrosarcoma (MFS), and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma. We also examined cyclin D1 expression because it is expressed in MIFS and MFS. We conducted fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of PRDM10 rearrangement in SCPFT cases. On immunohistochemistry, only SCPFT showed strong and diffuse SynCAM3 expression. SCPFT also exhibited strong nuclear and weak cytoplasmic cyclin D1 expression, which was similar to that observed in MIFS. Two of five SCPFT cases exhibited nuclear PRDM10 expression. FISH revealed PRDM10 split signals in 44% and 24% of tumor cells in two SCPFT cases showing nuclear PRDM10 expression on immunohistochemistry, respectively. A minority of non-SCPFT cases showed focal SynCAM3 expression, but a combination of SynCAM3 and cyclin D1 in addition to CD34 and cytokeratin AE1/AE3 may be useful for the differential diagnosis of SCPFT and its histological mimics. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to The Japanese Society for Clinical Molecular Morphology. FAU - Sugita, Shintaro AU - Sugita S AD - Department of Surgical Pathology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Takenami, Tomoko AU - Takenami T AD - Department of Surgical Pathology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Kido, Tomomi AU - Kido T AD - Department of Surgical Pathology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Aoyama, Tomoyuki AU - Aoyama T AD - Department of Surgical Pathology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Hosaka, Michiko AU - Hosaka M AD - Department of Surgical Pathology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Segawa, Keiko AU - Segawa K AD - Department of Surgical Pathology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Sugawara, Taro AU - Sugawara T AD - Department of Surgical Pathology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Fujita, Hiromi AU - Fujita H AD - Department of Surgical Pathology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Murahashi, Yasutaka AU - Murahashi Y AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Emori, Makoto AU - Emori M AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan. FAU - Tsuyuki, Atsushi AU - Tsuyuki A AD - Department of Pathology, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8650, Japan. FAU - Hasegawa, Tadashi AU - Hasegawa T AD - Department of Surgical Pathology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan. hasetada@sapmed.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221108 PL - Japan TA - Med Mol Morphol JT - Medical molecular morphology JID - 101239023 RN - 136601-57-5 (Cyclin D1) RN - 68238-35-7 (Keratins) RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Cyclin D1 MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Soft Tissue Neoplasms/diagnosis/pathology MH - *Fibrosarcoma/pathology MH - *Skin Neoplasms MH - Keratins MH - Biomarkers, Tumor OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cyclin D1 OT - Fluorescence in situ hybridization OT - Immunohistochemistry OT - Myxofibrosarcoma OT - Myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma OT - PRDM10 OT - Superficial CD34-positive fibroblastic tumor OT - SynCAM3 OT - Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma EDAT- 2022/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/25 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/07 23:38 PHST- 2022/10/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/07 23:38 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00795-022-00341-w [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00795-022-00341-w [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Mol Morphol. 2023 Mar;56(1):69-77. doi: 10.1007/s00795-022-00341-w. Epub 2022 Nov 8.