PMID- 36346508 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230815 LR - 20231029 IS - 1573-6822 (Electronic) IS - 0742-2091 (Print) IS - 0742-2091 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Aug TI - Silica nanoparticles induce ovarian granulosa cell apoptosis via activation of the PERK-ATF4-CHOP-ERO1alpha pathway-mediated IP3R1-dependent calcium mobilization. PG - 1715-1734 LID - 10.1007/s10565-022-09776-4 [doi] AB - Ambient particulate matters (PMs) have adverse effects in human and animal female reproductive health. Silica nanoparticles (SNPs), as a major component of PMs, can induce follicular atresia via the promotion of ovarian granulosa cell apoptosis. However, the molecular mechanisms of apoptosis induced by SNPs are not very clear. This work focuses on revealing the mechanisms of ER stress on SNP-induced apoptosis. Our results showed that spherical Stober SNPs (110 nm, 25.0 mg/kg b.w.) induced follicular atresia via the promotion of granulosa cell apoptosis by intratracheal instillation in vivo; meanwhile, SNPs decreased the viability and increase apoptosis in granulosa cells in vitro. SNPs were taken up and accumulated in the vesicles of granulosa cells. Additionally, our results found that SNPs increased calcium ion (Ca(2+)) concentration in granulosa cell cytoplasm. Furthermore, SNPs activated ER stress via an increase in the PERK and ATF6 pathway-related protein levels and IP3R1-dependent calcium mobilization via an increase in IP3R1 level. In addition, 4-PBA restored IP3R1-dependent calcium mobilization and decreased apoptosis via the inhibition of ER stress. The ATF4-C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP)-ER oxidoreductase 1 alpha (ERO1alpha) pathway regulated SNP-induced IP3R1-dependent calcium mobilization and cell apoptosis via ATF4, CHOP, and ERO1alpha depletion in ovarian granulosa cells. Herein, we demonstrate that ER stress cooperated in SNP-induced ovarian toxicity via activation of IP3R1-mediated calcium mobilization, leading to apoptosis, in which the PERK-ATF4-CHOP-ERO1alpha pathway plays an essential role in ovarian granulosa cells. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. FAU - Chen, Fenglei AU - Chen F AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. flchen@yzu.edu.cn. AD - Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. flchen@yzu.edu.cn. AD - Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. flchen@yzu.edu.cn. FAU - Sun, Jiarong AU - Sun J AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. AD - Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Yujing AU - Wang Y AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. AD - Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Grunberger, Jason William AU - Grunberger JW AD - Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. AD - Utah Center for Nanomedicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. FAU - Zheng, Zhen AU - Zheng Z AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. AD - Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Khurana, Nitish AU - Khurana N AD - Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. AD - Utah Center for Nanomedicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. FAU - Xu, Xianyu AU - Xu X AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. AD - Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhou, Xin AU - Zhou X AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. AD - Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. AD - Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ghandehari, Hamidreza AU - Ghandehari H AD - Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. AD - Utah Center for Nanomedicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. FAU - Zhang, Jinlong AU - Zhang J AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. zjl@yzu.edu.cn. AD - Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. zjl@yzu.edu.cn. AD - Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. zjl@yzu.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - R01 ES024681/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20221108 PL - Switzerland TA - Cell Biol Toxicol JT - Cell biology and toxicology JID - 8506639 RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) RN - EC 1.- (Oxidoreductases) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (eIF-2 Kinase) RN - 0 (ATF4 protein, human) RN - 145891-90-3 (Activating Transcription Factor 4) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Calcium/metabolism MH - Oxidoreductases/metabolism MH - Silicon Dioxide/toxicity MH - Follicular Atresia MH - Apoptosis MH - Granulosa Cells/metabolism MH - *Nanoparticles MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress MH - eIF-2 Kinase/metabolism MH - Activating Transcription Factor 4/metabolism PMC - PMC10604358 MID - NIHMS1937461 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Apoptosis OT - Calcium mobilization OT - ER stress OT - Follicular atresia OT - Ovarian granulosa cells OT - Silica nanoparticles COIS- Conflict of interest The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/11/09 06:00 MHDA- 2023/08/15 06:42 PMCR- 2024/08/01 CRDT- 2022/11/08 11:16 PHST- 2022/07/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2023/08/15 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/08 11:16 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10565-022-09776-4 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10565-022-09776-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Aug;39(4):1715-1734. doi: 10.1007/s10565-022-09776-4. Epub 2022 Nov 8.