PMID- 36348079 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221201 LR - 20231202 IS - 2042-0226 (Electronic) IS - 1672-7681 (Print) IS - 1672-7681 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Dec TI - Defining newly formed and tissue-resident bone marrow-derived macrophages in adult mice based on lysozyme expression. PG - 1333-1346 LID - 10.1038/s41423-022-00936-4 [doi] AB - Tissue-resident macrophages are derived from different precursor cells and display different phenotypes. Reconstitution of the tissue-resident macrophages of inflamed or damaged tissues in adults can be achieved by bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages. Using lysozyme (Lysm)-GFP-reporter mice, we found that alveolar macrophages (AMs), Kupffer cells, red pulp macrophages (RpMacs), and kidney-resident macrophages were Lysm-GFP(-), whereas all monocytes in the fetal liver, adult bone marrow, and blood were Lysm-GFP(+). Donor-derived Lysm-GFP(+) resident macrophages gradually became Lysm-GFP(-) in recipients and developed gene expression profiles characteristic of tissue-resident macrophages. Thus, Lysm may be used to distinguish newly formed and long-term surviving tissue-resident macrophages that were derived from bone marrow precursor cells in adult mice under pathological conditions. Furthermore, we found that Irf4 might be essential for resident macrophage differentiation in all tissues, while cytokine and receptor pathways, mTOR signaling pathways, and fatty acid metabolic processes predominantly regulated the differentiation of RpMacs, Kupffer cells, and kidney macrophages, respectively. Deficiencies in ST2, mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) and fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5) differentially impaired the differentiation of tissue-resident macrophages from bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages in the lungs, liver, and kidneys. These results indicate that a combination of shared and unique signaling pathways coordinately shape tissue-resident macrophage differentiation in various tissues. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to CSI and USTC. FAU - Lei, Tong AU - Lei T AD - State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. AD - College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Jiayu AU - Zhang J AD - State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. AD - Cunji Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Qian AU - Zhang Q AD - State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. AD - Cunji Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Ma, Xinran AU - Ma X AD - State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. AD - College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Xu, Yanan AU - Xu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhao, Yang AU - Zhao Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Lianfeng AU - Zhang L AD - Key Laboratory of Human Diseases Comparative Medicine, Ministry of Health, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. zhanglf@cnilas.org. FAU - Lu, Zhongbing AU - Lu Z AD - College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. luzhongbing@ucas.ac.cn. FAU - Zhao, Yong AU - Zhao Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2850-3008 AD - State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. zhaoy@ioz.ac.cn. AD - Cunji Medical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. zhaoy@ioz.ac.cn. AD - Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, China. zhaoy@ioz.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20221108 PL - China TA - Cell Mol Immunol JT - Cellular & molecular immunology JID - 101242872 RN - EC 3.2.1.17 (Muramidase) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - *Muramidase/metabolism MH - *Macrophages/metabolism MH - Monocytes MH - Kupffer Cells MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism PMC - PMC9708686 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cytokine OT - Inflammation OT - Kupffer cells OT - Lysozyme OT - Metabolism OT - Tissue-resident macrophages COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/11/09 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/02 06:00 PMCR- 2023/12/01 CRDT- 2022/11/08 23:37 PHST- 2022/03/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/08 23:37 [entrez] PHST- 2023/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41423-022-00936-4 [pii] AID - 936 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41423-022-00936-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Mol Immunol. 2022 Dec;19(12):1333-1346. doi: 10.1038/s41423-022-00936-4. Epub 2022 Nov 8.