PMID- 36350795 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20221213 LR - 20221221 IS - 1549-9626 (Electronic) IS - 1549-9618 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Dec 13 TI - Nonadiabatic Dynamics of 1,3-Cyclohexadiene by Curvature-Driven Coherent Switching with Decay of Mixing. PG - 7073-7081 LID - 10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00801 [doi] AB - The photoinduced ring-opening reaction of 1,3-cyclohexadiene to produce 1,3,5-hexatriene is a classic electrocyclic reaction and is also a prototype for many reactions of biological and synthetic importance. Here, we simulate the ultrafast nonadiabatic dynamics of the reaction in the manifold of the three lowest valence electronic states by using extended multistate complete-active-space second-order perturbation theory (XMS-CASPT2) combined with the curvature-driven coherent switching with decay of mixing (kappaCSDM) dynamical method. We obtain an excited-state lifetime of 79 fs, and a product quantum yield of 40% from the 500 trajectories initiated in the S(1) excited state. The obtained lifetime and quantum yield values are very close to previously reported experimental and computed values, showing the capability of performing a reasonable nonadiabatic ring-opening dynamics with the kappaCSDM method that does not require nonadiabatic coupling vectors, time derivatives, or diabatization. In addition, we study the ring-opening reaction by initiating the trajectories in the dark state S(2). We also optimize the S(0)/S(1) and S(1)/S(2) minimum-energy conical intersections (MECIs) by XMS-CASPT2; for S(1)/S(2), we optimized both an inner and an outer local-minimum-energy conical intersections (LMECIs). We provide the potential energy profile along the ring-opening coordinate by joining selected critical points via linear synchronous transit paths. We find the inner S(1)/S(2) LMECI to be more crucial than the outer one. FAU - Zhang, Linyao AU - Zhang L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1848-8860 AD - School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China. AD - School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China. FAU - Shu, Yinan AU - Shu Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8371-0221 AD - Department of Chemistry and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431, United States. FAU - Bhaumik, Suman AU - Bhaumik S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9568-0656 AD - Department of Chemistry and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431, United States. FAU - Chen, Xiye AU - Chen X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3688-8032 AD - School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China. AD - School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China. FAU - Sun, Shaozeng AU - Sun S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2793-5925 AD - School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China. FAU - Huang, Yudong AU - Huang Y AD - School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China. FAU - Truhlar, Donald G AU - Truhlar DG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7742-7294 AD - Department of Chemistry and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221109 PL - United States TA - J Chem Theory Comput JT - Journal of chemical theory and computation JID - 101232704 SB - IM EDAT- 2022/11/10 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/10 06:01 CRDT- 2022/11/09 13:23 PHST- 2022/11/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/09 13:23 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00801 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chem Theory Comput. 2022 Dec 13;18(12):7073-7081. doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00801. Epub 2022 Nov 9.