PMID- 36353573 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221111 IS - 1664-0640 (Print) IS - 1664-0640 (Electronic) IS - 1664-0640 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2022 TI - Abnormal percent amplitude of fluctuation changes in patients with monocular blindness: A resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study. PG - 942905 LID - 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.942905 [doi] LID - 942905 AB - PURPOSE: Previous studies on monocular blindness (MB) have mainly focused on concept and impact. The present study measured spontaneous brain activity in MB patients using the percentage of amplitude fluctuation (PerAF) method. METHODS: Twenty-nine patients with MB (21 male and 8 female) and 29 age-, gender-, and weight-matched healthy controls (HCs) were recruited. All participants underwent resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). The PerAF method was used to analyze the data and evaluate the spontaneous regional brain activity. The ability of PerAF values to distinguish patients with MB from HCs was analyzed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and correlation analysis was used to assess the relationship between PerAF values of brain regions and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) scores. RESULTS: PerAF values in Occipital_Mid_L/Occipital_Mid_R/Cingulum_ Mid_L were significantly lower in patients with MB than in controls. Conversely, values in the Frontal_Sup_Orb_L/Frontal_Inf_Orb_L/Temporal _Inf_L/Frontal_Inf_Oper_L were significantly higher in MB patients than in HCs. And the AUC of ROC curves were follows: 0.904, (p < 0.0001; 95%CI: 0.830-0.978) for Frontal_Sup_Orb_L/Frontal_Inf_Orb_L; Temporal_Inf_L 0.883, (p < 0.0001; 95% CI: 0.794-0.972); Frontal_Inf_Oper_L 0.964, (p < 0.0001; 95% CI: 0.924-1.000), and 0.893 (p < 0.0001; 95% CI: 0.812-0.973) for Occipital_Mid_L; Occipital_Mid_R 0.887, (p < 0.0001; 95% CI: 0.802-0.971); Cingulum_Mid_L 0.855, (p < 0.0001; 95% CI: 0.750-0.960). CONCLUSION: The results of our study show abnormal activity in some brain regions in patients with MB, indicating that these patients may be at risk of disorder related to these brain regions. These results may reflect the neuropathological mechanisms of MB and facilitate early MB diagnoses. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Hu, Chen, Kang, Ying, Liao, Zou, Su, Wang, Wei and Shao. FAU - Hu, Qiaohao AU - Hu Q AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Nanchang, China. FAU - Chen, Jun AU - Chen J AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Nanchang, China. FAU - Kang, Min AU - Kang M AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Nanchang, China. FAU - Ying, Ping AU - Ying P AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Nanchang, China. FAU - Liao, Xulin AU - Liao X AD - Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China. FAU - Zou, Jie AU - Zou J AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Nanchang, China. FAU - Su, Ting AU - Su T AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States. FAU - Wang, Yixin AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Nanchang, China. FAU - Wei, Hong AU - Wei H AD - School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom. FAU - Shao, Yi AU - Shao Y AD - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Nanchang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221024 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Psychiatry JT - Frontiers in psychiatry JID - 101545006 PMC - PMC9637563 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MB OT - PerAF OT - fluctuation changes OT - functional magnetic resonance imaging OT - resting state COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/11/11 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/11 06:01 PMCR- 2022/10/24 CRDT- 2022/11/10 02:22 PHST- 2022/05/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/08/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/10 02:22 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/11 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.942905 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Psychiatry. 2022 Oct 24;13:942905. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.942905. eCollection 2022.