PMID- 36363345 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221117 IS - 1996-1944 (Print) IS - 1996-1944 (Electronic) IS - 1996-1944 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 21 DP - 2022 Nov 3 TI - Morphological Changes of Calcium Carbonate and Mechanical Properties of Samples during Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP). LID - 10.3390/ma15217754 [doi] LID - 7754 AB - Recently, microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) has shown potent potential in the field of civil engineering. The calcium carbonate crystals produced by bacteria during the MICP process play a central role in sticking the soil. However, the morphological changes of calcium carbonate crystals in this process and the mechanical performance of soil in the corresponding stages have not been clearly explored. In this paper, the alterations in the morphology of calcium carbonate crystals were continuously observed via scanning electron microscopy during the MICP process in one week, and the mechanical changes of the samples were monitored every day, so as to reveal the relationship between the morphology of calcium carbonate crystals and the mechanical performance of the samples. The results show that the calcium carbonate crystals undergo a gradual change from ellipsoid to rhombic at the 72nd hour. The mechanical properties of both were greatly improved, among which the compressive strength was increased by 2.78 times compared with the previous time point, and the flexure strength was increased by 2.57 times; this time point was also the time when calcite appears. In addition, we found direct evidence on the first day that bacteria act as the nucleation site of calcium carbonate formation. The above findings have certain guiding significance for the in-depth understanding of the internal microscopic changes of MICP and the influence of calcium carbonate morphology on sample mechanics. FAU - Gu, Zhaorui AU - Gu Z AD - Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. FAU - Chen, Qing AU - Chen Q AD - Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. FAU - Wang, Lishuang AU - Wang L AD - Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. FAU - Niu, Shuang AU - Niu S AD - Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. FAU - Zheng, Junjie AU - Zheng J AD - Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. FAU - Yang, Min AU - Yang M AD - Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. FAU - Yan, Yunjun AU - Yan Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6643-597X AD - Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. LA - eng GR - 41972319/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 2017KFTSZZ001/the Fundamental Research Funds for HUST/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221103 PL - Switzerland TA - Materials (Basel) JT - Materials (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101555929 PMC - PMC9655993 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MICP OT - calcium carbonate OT - crystal morphology OT - mechanical properties OT - nucleation sites COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/11/12 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/12 06:01 PMCR- 2022/11/03 CRDT- 2022/11/11 01:35 PHST- 2022/10/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/11/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/11 01:35 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ma15217754 [pii] AID - materials-15-07754 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ma15217754 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Materials (Basel). 2022 Nov 3;15(21):7754. doi: 10.3390/ma15217754.