PMID- 36367513 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230404 LR - 20230404 IS - 1873-6424 (Electronic) IS - 0269-7491 (Linking) VI - 316 IP - Pt 1 DP - 2023 Jan 1 TI - Fetal exposure to organic contaminants revealed by infant hair: A preliminary study in south China. PG - 120536 LID - S0269-7491(22)01750-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120536 [doi] AB - Fetal exposure to multiple organic contaminants (OCs) is a public concern because of the adverse effects of OCs on early life development. Infant hair has the potential to be used as an alternative matrix to identify susceptible fetuses, owing to its reliability, sensitivity, and advantages associated with sampling, handling, and ethics. However, the applicability of infant hair for assessing in utero exposure to OCs is still limited. In this study, 57 infant hair samples were collected in Guangzhou, South China, to evaluate the levels and compositions of typical OCs in the fetus. Most of the target OCs were detected in infant hair, with medians of 144 mug/g, 17.7 mug/g, 192 ng/g, 46.9 ng/g, and 1.36 ng/g for phthalate esters (PAEs), alternative plasticizers (APs), organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), respectively. Meanwhile, paired maternal hair (0-9 cm from the scalp) was collected to examine the associations between maternal and infant hair for individual compounds. Low-brominated PBDEs tended to deposit in infant hair, with median concentrations approximately two times higher than those in maternal samples. Levels of PBDEs and 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (p,p'-DDE) in paired maternal and infant hair showed strong positive correlations (p < 0.05), while most plasticizers (PAEs and APs) were poorly correlated between paired hair samples. Exposure sources were responsible for the variation in correlation between OC levels in the paired infant and maternal samples. Crude relationships between fetal exposure to OCs and birth size were examined using the Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) model. BDE-28 was found to be adversely associated with the birth size. This study provides referential information for evaluating in utero exposure to OCs and their health risks based on infant hair. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Cai, Feng-Shan AU - Cai FS AD - State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou, 510655, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China. FAU - Tang, Bin AU - Tang B AD - State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou, 510655, PR China. FAU - Zheng, Jing AU - Zheng J AD - State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou, 510655, PR China; School of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Disease Monitoring of Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550000, PR China. Electronic address: zhengjing@scies.org. FAU - Yan, Xiao AU - Yan X AD - State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou, 510655, PR China; School of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Disease Monitoring of Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550000, PR China. FAU - Luo, Wei-Keng AU - Luo WK AD - State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou, 510655, PR China. FAU - He, Mian AU - He M AD - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, PR China. FAU - Luo, Xiao-Jun AU - Luo XJ AD - State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China. FAU - Ren, Ming-Zhong AU - Ren MZ AD - State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou, 510655, PR China. FAU - Yu, Yun-Jiang AU - Yu YJ AD - State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou, 510655, PR China. FAU - Mai, Bi-Xian AU - Mai BX AD - State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221029 PL - England TA - Environ Pollut JT - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) JID - 8804476 RN - 0 (Flame Retardants) RN - 0 (Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers) RN - 6O7F7IX66E (phthalic acid) RN - 0 (Plasticizers) SB - IM MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Bayes Theorem MH - China MH - *Flame Retardants/analysis MH - Hair/chemistry MH - *Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers/analysis MH - Maternal Exposure MH - Plasticizers MH - Reproducibility of Results OTO - NOTNLM OT - Birth size OT - Fetal exposure OT - Infant hair OT - Maternal hair OT - Organic contaminants COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2022/11/12 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/25 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/11 10:58 PHST- 2022/04/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/10/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/11 10:58 [entrez] AID - S0269-7491(22)01750-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120536 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Pollut. 2023 Jan 1;316(Pt 1):120536. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120536. Epub 2022 Oct 29.