PMID- 36368099 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221207 LR - 20221207 IS - 1873-7072 (Electronic) IS - 0308-8146 (Linking) VI - 405 IP - Pt A DP - 2023 Mar 30 TI - Study of the in vitro properties of oligopeptides from whey protein isolate with high Fisher's ratio and their ability to prevent allergic response to beta-lactoglobulin in vivo. PG - 134841 LID - S0308-8146(22)02803-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134841 [doi] AB - High Fisher ratio oligopeptides (HFOPs) with molecular weight range from 100 to 800 Da derived from whey protein isolate (WPI) were used to prevent the allergic response induced by beta-lactoglobulin (betaLg) in vivo due to their anti-inflammatory activities to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treated RAW 264.7 cells and anti-allergicproperties to anti-DNP mouse IgE sensitized RBL-2H3 cells in vitro. The results showed theoverexpressed immunoglobulin E (IgE), unbalanced Th1-/Th2-type immune cytokines and inflammatory factors in betaLg-allergic mice were significantly attenuated by oral administration of HFOPs, resulting in the prevention of inflammatory lesions in spleen and colonic histopathology. Moreover, HFOPs increased ratio of Bacteroidetes/Firmicutes at phylum level in sensitive mice, and improved the abundance of Lactobacillaceae at family level to maintain oral tolerance against betaLg and prevented allergic response. The use of HFOPs may provide a potential alternative for preventing the milk allergy induced by WPI. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Xiaoning AU - Zhang X AD - School of Food Science & Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Jinan 250353, China. Electronic address: xiaoningzhang@126.com. FAU - Li, Sining AU - Li S AD - College of Food Science and Technology, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. FAU - Li, Meifeng AU - Li M AD - School of Public Health, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China. Electronic address: meifeng.li@cdutcm.edu.cn. FAU - Hemar, Yacine AU - Hemar Y AD - Institute for Advanced Studies, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 511860, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221103 PL - England TA - Food Chem JT - Food chemistry JID - 7702639 RN - 0 (Lactoglobulins) RN - 0 (Whey Proteins) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) SB - IM MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - *Lactoglobulins MH - Whey Proteins MH - *Milk Hypersensitivity/prevention & control MH - Immunoglobulin E MH - Oligopeptides OTO - NOTNLM OT - Gut microbiota OT - High Fisher ratio oligopeptides (HFOPs) OT - Milk allergy OT - Whey protein isolate (WPI) OT - beta-Lactoglobulin (betaLg) COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2022/11/12 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/25 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/11 18:16 PHST- 2022/06/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/10/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/11 18:16 [entrez] AID - S0308-8146(22)02803-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134841 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Chem. 2023 Mar 30;405(Pt A):134841. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134841. Epub 2022 Nov 3.