PMID- 36371819 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221129 LR - 20221201 IS - 1090-2120 (Electronic) IS - 0045-2068 (Linking) VI - 130 DP - 2023 Jan TI - A simple protein histidine kinase activity assay for high-throughput inhibitor screening. PG - 106232 LID - S0045-2068(22)00638-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106232 [doi] AB - Bacterial two-component systems (TCSs), which typically consist of a sensor histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR), have been investigated as attractive antibacterial drug targets. Unfortunately, current HK activity assays based on the quantification of autophosphorylated HKs are hampered by the instability of the phosphohistidine (pHis) product, rendering them ill-suited for high-throughput screenings. To address this challenge, we developed a simple HK activity assay using readily available reagents, which we have termed AUDECY (AUtophosphorylation-DEphosphorylation CYcle assay). Instead of trying to preserve the fragile pHis, we deliberately decomposed it with a pHis-specific phosphatase to constitute an ATPase-like cycle for convenient colorimetric measurements. This kinetic assay was successfully employed for the kinetic characterization of E. coli EnvZ and for high-throughput inhibitor screening of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) VanS, of which histidine kinase activity was hardly detectable with conventional methods. Through the screening, we identified OSU-03012, a potent VanS HK inhibitor, which sensitized VRE toward vancomycin, highlighting the potential of AUDECY in HK inhibitor discovery. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Lee, Donghee AU - Lee D AD - Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, South Korea. FAU - Lee, Yunmi AU - Lee Y AD - Discovery Biology Department, Antibacterial Resistance Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Korea, Seongnam-si 13488, South Korea. FAU - Hye Shin, Son AU - Hye Shin S AD - Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, South Korea. FAU - Min Choi, Su AU - Min Choi S AD - Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, South Korea. FAU - Hyeon Lee, Shin AU - Hyeon Lee S AD - Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, South Korea. FAU - Jeong, Seonghun AU - Jeong S AD - Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, South Korea. FAU - Jang, Soojin AU - Jang S AD - Discovery Biology Department, Antibacterial Resistance Laboratory, Institut Pasteur Korea, Seongnam-si 13488, South Korea. Electronic address: soojin.jang@ip-korea.org. FAU - Kee, Jung-Min AU - Kee JM AD - Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, South Korea. Electronic address: jmkee@unist.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20221102 PL - United States TA - Bioorg Chem JT - Bioorganic chemistry JID - 1303703 RN - EC 2.7.13.1 (Histidine Kinase) RN - 6Q205EH1VU (Vancomycin) RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) SB - IM MH - Histidine Kinase/metabolism MH - *Vancomycin/metabolism/pharmacology MH - *Escherichia coli/metabolism MH - Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - High-Throughput Screening Assays MH - Transcription Factors/metabolism MH - Bacterial Proteins/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antibacterial OT - ESKAPE pathogens OT - High-throughput screening OT - Histidine kinase OT - Vancomycin resistance COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2022/11/14 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/30 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/13 18:13 PHST- 2022/08/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/10/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/13 18:13 [entrez] AID - S0045-2068(22)00638-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106232 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bioorg Chem. 2023 Jan;130:106232. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106232. Epub 2022 Nov 2.