PMID- 36372148
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20221207
LR  - 20230206
IS  - 1096-0953 (Electronic)
IS  - 0013-9351 (Linking)
VI  - 216
IP  - Pt 4
DP  - 2023 Jan 1
TI  - Electrodeionization: Principle, techniques and factors influencing its 
      performance.
PG  - 114756
LID - S0013-9351(22)02083-7 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114756 [doi]
AB  - Ecosystems are becoming more and more polluted, hence sustainable techniques of 
      pollution removal are needed. In the recent times, exceedingly pure water has 
      become ideal for several industries. Modern industry needs ultra-pure water, 
      which is highly processed water that is devoid of colloidal particles and has a 
      conductivity of less than 0.06 muS. A very effective method for removing ionic 
      chemicals from polluted waters emerged recently called electrodeionization. 
      Continuous electrodeionization (CEDI) is a technique for producing high-purity 
      water. Besides rendering purified water, the technique has got promising 
      wastewater treatment technologies - by facilitating the eradication of ionizable 
      compounds, hazardous chemicals, radioactive pollutants, heavy metals and other 
      potential contaminants. Innovative materials have been developed in order to 
      advance and improve this technique, which would result in enormous ecological and 
      financial benefit on a worldwide scale. In this review article, several factors 
      that affect the performance of CEDI has been comprehended, with the impact of 
      Ion-exchange resins and membranes as the focal point.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
FAU - Senthil Kumar, P
AU  - Senthil Kumar P
AD  - Deprtament of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of 
      Engineering, Kalavakkam, 603110, Tamil Nadu, India; Centre of Excellence in Water 
      Research (CEWAR), Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, 
      603110, Tamil Nadu, India; School of Engineering, Lebanese American University, 
      Byblos, Lebanon. Electronic address: senthilkumarp@ssn.edu.in.
FAU - Varsha, M
AU  - Varsha M
AD  - Deprtament of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of 
      Engineering, Kalavakkam, 603110, Tamil Nadu, India; Centre of Excellence in Water 
      Research (CEWAR), Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, 
      603110, Tamil Nadu, India.
FAU - Senthil Rathi, B
AU  - Senthil Rathi B
AD  - Deprtament of Chemical Engineering, St. Joseph' College of Engineering, Chennai, 
      600119, India.
FAU - Rangasamy, Gayathri
AU  - Rangasamy G
AD  - School of Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon; Department 
      of Sustainable Engineering, Institute of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of 
      Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Review
DEP - 20221111
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Environ Res
JT  - Environmental research
JID - 0147621
RN  - 0 (Metals, Heavy)
RN  - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical)
RN  - 059QF0KO0R (Water)
RN  - 0 (Waste Water)
SB  - IM
MH  - Ecosystem
MH  - *Water Purification/methods
MH  - *Metals, Heavy
MH  - *Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis
MH  - Water
MH  - Wastewater
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Continuous electrodeionization
OT  - High-purity water
OT  - Ion-exchange resins
OT  - Membranes
OT  - Wastewater treatment
COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known 
      competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared 
      to influence the work reported in this paper.
EDAT- 2022/11/14 06:00
MHDA- 2023/02/07 06:00
CRDT- 2022/11/13 19:23
PHST- 2022/07/29 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/10/07 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2022/11/05 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/11/14 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/02/07 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2022/11/13 19:23 [entrez]
AID - S0013-9351(22)02083-7 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114756 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Environ Res. 2023 Jan 1;216(Pt 4):114756. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114756. Epub 
      2022 Nov 11.