PMID- 36372738 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240216 IS - 2191-0308 (Electronic) IS - 0048-7554 (Linking) DP - 2022 Nov 14 TI - Ochratoxin A in coffee and coffee-based products: a global systematic review, meta-analysis, and probabilistic risk assessment. LID - 10.1515/reveh-2022-0115 [doi] AB - Contamination of food with mycotoxins can pose harmful effects on the health of consumers in the long term. Coffee contamination with mycotoxins has become a global concern. This study attempted to meta-analyze the concentration and prevalence of ochratoxin A (OTA) in coffee products and estimate consumers' health risks. The search was conducted among international databases, including Scopus, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science, for 1 January 2010 to 1 May 2022. The concentration and prevalence of OTA in coffee products were meta-analyzed according to country subgroups. Health risk assessment was conducted based on Margin of Exposures (MOEs) using the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) technique. The three countries that had the highest Pooled concentration of OTA in coffee were observed in Chile (100.00%), Kuwait (100.00%), and France (100.00%). The overall prevalence of OTA in coffee products was 58.01%, 95% CI (48.37-67.39). The three countries that had the highest concentration of OTA were Philippines (39.55 mug/kg) > Turkey (39.32 mug/kg) > and Panama (21.33 mug/kg). The mean of MOEs in the adult consumers in Panama (9,526) and the Philippines (8,873) was lower than 10,000, while the mean of MOEs in other countries was higher than 10,000. Therefore, monitoring and control plans should be carried out in different countries. CI - (c) 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston. FAU - Fakhri, Yadolah AU - Fakhri Y AD - Food Health Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. FAU - Mahdavi, Vahideh AU - Mahdavi V AD - Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. FAU - Ranaei, Vahid AU - Ranaei V AD - School of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran. FAU - Pilevar, Zahra AU - Pilevar Z AD - School of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran. FAU - Sarafraz, Mansour AU - Sarafraz M AD - School of Public Health, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran. FAU - Mahmudiono, Trias AU - Mahmudiono T AD - Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. FAU - Khaneghah, Amin Mousavi AU - Khaneghah AM AD - Department of Fruit and Vegetable Product Technology, Prof. Waclaw Dabrowski Institute of Agricultural and Food Biotechnology - State Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20221114 PL - Germany TA - Rev Environ Health JT - Reviews on environmental health JID - 0425754 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ochratoxin A OT - coffee products OT - meta-analysis OT - risk assessment EDAT- 2022/11/14 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/14 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/13 22:12 PHST- 2022/07/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/13 22:12 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/14 06:00 [medline] AID - reveh-2022-0115 [pii] AID - 10.1515/reveh-2022-0115 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Rev Environ Health. 2022 Nov 14. doi: 10.1515/reveh-2022-0115.