PMID- 36378297 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230109 LR - 20230111 IS - 1432-1041 (Electronic) IS - 0031-6970 (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jan TI - Impact of trough abiraterone level on adverse events in patients with prostate cancer treated with abiraterone acetate. PG - 89-98 LID - 10.1007/s00228-022-03420-0 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: We assessed the impact of plasma trough concentrations of abiraterone (ABI) and its metabolite Delta4-abiraterone (D4A) and related polymorphisms on adverse events (AEs) in patients with metastatic prostate cancer who received abiraterone acetate (AA). METHODS: This prospective study enrolled patients with advanced prostate cancer treated with AA between 2016 and 2021. Plasma trough concentrations of ABI and D4A were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography. The impact of HSD3B1 rs1047303, SRD5A2 rs523349, and cytochrome P450 family 3A member 4 rs2242480 polymorphisms on plasma concentrations of ABI and D4A and the incidence of AEs were also assessed. RESULTS: In 68 patients treated with AA, the median ABI and D4A concentrations were 18.1 and 0.94 ng/mL, respectively. The high plasma trough concentration of ABI (>/= 20.6 ng/mL) was significantly associated with the presence of any AE and its independent risk factor based on multivariable analysis (odds ratio, 7.20; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.20-23.49). Additionally, a high plasma trough concentration of ABI was an independent risk factor of time to withdraw AA (hazard ratio, 4.89; 95% CI: 1.66-14.38). The risk alleles of three polymorphisms were not statistically associated with the ABI and D4A concentrations and the incidence of AEs. CONCLUSIONS: The plasma trough concentration of ABI is associated with the presence of AEs and treatment failure after AA administration. ABI concentration monitoring may be useful in patients with prostate cancer who received AA. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Takahashi, Yoshiko AU - Takahashi Y AD - Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. FAU - Narita, Shintaro AU - Narita S AD - Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. naritashintaro@gmail.com. FAU - Shiota, Masaki AU - Shiota M AD - Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Miura, Masatomo AU - Miura M AD - Department of Pharmacy, Akita University Hospital, Akita, Japan. FAU - Kagaya, Hideaki AU - Kagaya H AD - Department of Pharmacy, Akita University Hospital, Akita, Japan. FAU - Kashima, Soki AU - Kashima S AD - Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Ryohei AU - Yamamoto R AD - Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. FAU - Nara, Taketoshi AU - Nara T AD - Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. FAU - Huang, Mingguo AU - Huang M AD - Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. FAU - Numakura, Kazuyuki AU - Numakura K AD - Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. FAU - Saito, Mitsuru AU - Saito M AD - Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. FAU - Eto, Masatoshi AU - Eto M AD - Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Habuchi, Tomonori AU - Habuchi T AD - Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221115 PL - Germany TA - Eur J Clin Pharmacol JT - European journal of clinical pharmacology JID - 1256165 RN - EM5OCB9YJ6 (Abiraterone Acetate) RN - G819A456D0 (abiraterone) RN - 0 (Androstenes) RN - EC 1.3.99.5 (SRD5A2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - EC 1.3.99.5 (3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase) SB - IM MH - Male MH - Humans MH - *Abiraterone Acetate/adverse effects MH - *Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant/drug therapy/genetics MH - Prospective Studies MH - Androstenes MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects MH - Membrane Proteins/therapeutic use MH - 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Abiraterone acetate OT - Adverse events OT - D4A OT - Polymorphisms OT - Prostate cancer OT - Trough concentration EDAT- 2022/11/16 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/10 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/15 11:33 PHST- 2022/09/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/15 11:33 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00228-022-03420-0 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00228-022-03420-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2023 Jan;79(1):89-98. doi: 10.1007/s00228-022-03420-0. Epub 2022 Nov 15.