PMID- 36379285 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221216 LR - 20221221 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 223 IP - Pt A DP - 2022 Dec 31 TI - A new chitosan-based thermosensitive nanoplatform for combined photothermal and chemotherapy. PG - 1356-1367 LID - S0141-8130(22)02626-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.068 [doi] AB - Targeting the delivery of anti-cancer drugs to a tumor site is essential for effective treatment and to ensure minimal damage to healthy cells and tissues. In this work, a chitosan-based nanoplatform was constructed for combined photothermal therapy and chemotherapy of breast cancer. The pH-sensitive and biocompatible biopolymer chitosan (CS) was grafted with N-vinylcaprolactam (NVCL) and modified with biotin (Bio), imparting it with temperature sensitive property and also the ability for active targeting. The polymer self-assembled to give nanoparticles (NPs) loaded with indocyanine green (ICG) and doxorubicin (DOX). When the NPs are exposed to near-infrared (NIR) laser irradiation, ICG converts the light to heat, inducing a significant phase transition in the NPs and facilitating the release of the drug cargo. In addition, the solubility of chitosan is increased in the slightly acidic microenvironment of the tumor site, which also promotes drug release. A detailed analysis of the NPs both in vitro and in vivo showed that the carrier system is biocompatible, while the drug-loaded NPs are selectively taken up by cancer cells. Particularly when augmented with NIR irradiation, this leads to potent cell death in vitro and also in an in vivo murine xenograft model of breast cancer. CI - Copyright (c) 2022. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Zhang, Yanyan AU - Zhang Y AD - College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China. FAU - Williams, Gareth R AU - Williams GR AD - UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London, WC1N 1AX, UK. FAU - Lou, Jiadong AU - Lou J AD - College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China. FAU - Li, Wanting AU - Li W AD - Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Science and Technology Achievement Incubation Center, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, PR China. FAU - Bai, Cuiwei AU - Bai C AD - Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Science and Technology Achievement Incubation Center, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, PR China. FAU - Wang, Tong AU - Wang T AD - College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China. FAU - Niu, Shiwei AU - Niu S AD - Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Science and Technology Achievement Incubation Center, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, PR China. FAU - Feng, Chun AU - Feng C AD - Department of Otolaryngology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, the Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650032, PR China. Electronic address: dt0874@163.com. FAU - Zhu, Li-Min AU - Zhu LM AD - College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China. Electronic address: lzhu@dhu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221113 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 9012-76-4 (Chitosan) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) RN - IX6J1063HV (Indocyanine Green) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - Female MH - *Chitosan MH - Doxorubicin/pharmacology MH - *Nanoparticles MH - Indocyanine Green/pharmacology MH - *Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Drug Delivery Systems MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Tumor Microenvironment OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chitosan OT - Photothermal therapy OT - Thermosensitive material COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2022/11/16 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/15 19:23 PHST- 2022/09/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/11/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/15 19:23 [entrez] AID - S0141-8130(22)02626-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.068 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2022 Dec 31;223(Pt A):1356-1367. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.068. Epub 2022 Nov 13.