PMID- 36382644 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230207 LR - 20230218 IS - 1423-0097 (Electronic) IS - 1018-2438 (Print) IS - 1018-2438 (Linking) VI - 184 IP - 2 DP - 2023 TI - The Association of HLA Alleles and Haplotypes with Age of Disease Onset in Pakistani Psoriatic Patients. PG - 202-210 LID - 10.1159/000527359 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region on chromosome 6p21 is well known to carry the most important genetic factors in susceptibility to psoriasis. Different HLA alleles and haplotypes have been reported to be associated with psoriasis in different populations. Psoriasis has a variable age of onset and, based on this, it can be classified into two types; type I with age of onset before 40 years of age and type II with age of onset after 40 years of age. The objective of this study was to determine the association of HLA class I and class II alleles and haplotypes with disease and stratification using age of onset in Pakistani psoriatic patients. METHODS: A group of 603 individuals (326 cases and 277 controls) were analyzed for HLA class I and II alleles and haplotype association by sequence specific PCR. The association was further analyzed according to the age of onset of the patients. RESULTS: We found that HLA alleles B*57 and Cw*06:02, DQB1*03:03:02 are strongly associated with early onset psoriasis, while alleles B*15, DRB1*13:02 and DQB1*03:03:02 are associated with late-onset psoriasis. Cw*06:02 allele was not associated with late-onset psoriasis patients. Allele DQB1*03:03:02 had the highest odds ratio in all patients. We found a novel association specifically with late-onset psoriasis samples with the haplotype HLA-A*11; B*15; Cw*04; DRB1*15; DQB1*05 (Pc = 3.60 x 10-7). We also found strong association with previously reported extended haplotype EH-57.1: HLA-B*57; Cw*06:02; DRB1*07:01; DQB1*03:03:02 in all our patients (Pc = 8.34 x 10-07). CONCLUSION: Our results show that different HLA class I and II alleles and haplotypes are associated with psoriasis at different age of onset. In this study, we have reported novel alleles and haplotype association with late-onset psoriasis. Our data confirm the previous strong associations with HLA alleles and haplotypes and also reports novel alleles and haplotype association in Pakistani psoriasis patients. CI - (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Munir, Saeeda AU - Munir S AD - Institute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering, Islamabad, Pakistan, saeedaonline@yahoo.com. FAU - Rahman, Simeen Ber AU - Rahman SB AD - Skin and Laser Clinic, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. FAU - Rehman, Sadia AU - Rehman S AD - Institute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering, Islamabad, Pakistan. FAU - Saba, Nusrat AU - Saba N AD - Institute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering, Islamabad, Pakistan. FAU - Mazhar, Kehkashan AU - Mazhar K AD - Institute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering, Islamabad, Pakistan. FAU - Naluai, Asa Torinsson AU - Naluai AT AD - Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221116 PL - Switzerland TA - Int Arch Allergy Immunol JT - International archives of allergy and immunology JID - 9211652 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Adult MH - Haplotypes MH - Pakistan MH - *Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/genetics MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/genetics MH - *Psoriasis/epidemiology/genetics MH - Alleles MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains/genetics MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Gene Frequency PMC - PMC9932843 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autoimmunity OT - HLA allele OT - Haplotype OT - Psoriasis COIS- The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. EDAT- 2022/11/17 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/08 06:00 PMCR- 2022/11/16 CRDT- 2022/11/16 05:53 PHST- 2022/01/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/16 05:53 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 000527359 [pii] AID - iaa-0184-0202 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000527359 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2023;184(2):202-210. doi: 10.1159/000527359. Epub 2022 Nov 16.