PMID- 36385929 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240211 IS - 1948-5875 (Print) IS - 1948-5875 (Electronic) IS - 1948-5875 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 11 DP - 2022 Nov 10 TI - Discovery of kappa Opioid Receptor (KOR)-Selective d-Tetrapeptides with Improved In Vivo Antinociceptive Effect after Peripheral Administration. PG - 1707-1714 LID - 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00237 [doi] AB - Peripherally active tetrapeptides as selective kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonists have been prepared in good overall yields and high purity following solid-phase peptide synthesis via Fmoc protection strategy. Structural modifications at the first and second position of the lead compound FF(d-Nle)R-NH(2) (FE200041) were contemplated with aromatic side chains containing d-amino acids, such as (d)-pF-Phe, (d)-mF-Phe, (d)-oF-Phe, which led to highly selective and efficacious KOR agonists endowed with strong antinociceptive activity in vivo following intravenous (i.v.) and subcutaneous (s.c.) administration in the tail flick and formalin tests. These results suggest potential clinical applications in the treatment of neuropathic and inflammatory pain. CI - (c) 2022 American Chemical Society. FAU - Stefanucci, Azzurra AU - Stefanucci A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7525-2913 AD - Dipartimento di Farmacia, Universita di Chieti-Pescara "G. d'Annunzio", Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy. FAU - Della Valle, Alice AU - Della Valle A AD - Dipartimento di Farmacia, Universita di Chieti-Pescara "G. d'Annunzio", Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy. FAU - Scioli, Giuseppe AU - Scioli G AD - Dipartimento di Farmacia, Universita di Chieti-Pescara "G. d'Annunzio", Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy. FAU - Marinaccio, Lorenza AU - Marinaccio L AD - Dipartimento di Farmacia, Universita di Chieti-Pescara "G. d'Annunzio", Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy. FAU - Pieretti, Stefano AU - Pieretti S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5926-6194 AD - Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Centro Nazionale Ricerca e Valutazione Preclinica e Clinica dei farmaci, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy. FAU - Minosi, Paola AU - Minosi P AD - Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Centro Nazionale Ricerca e Valutazione Preclinica e Clinica dei farmaci, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy. FAU - Szucs, Edina AU - Szucs E AD - Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Centre, 6726 Szeged, Hungary. FAU - Benyhe, Sandor AU - Benyhe S AD - Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Centre, 6726 Szeged, Hungary. FAU - Masci, Domiziana AU - Masci D AD - Department of Basic Biotechnological Sciences, Intensivological and Perioperative Clinics, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy. FAU - Tanguturi, Parthasaradhireddy AU - Tanguturi P AD - Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, United States. FAU - Chou, Kerry AU - Chou K AD - Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, United States. FAU - Barlow, Deborah AU - Barlow D AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine 04005, United States. FAU - Houseknecht, Karen AU - Houseknecht K AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine 04005, United States. FAU - Streicher, John M AU - Streicher JM AD - Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, United States. FAU - Mollica, Adriano AU - Mollica A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7242-4860 AD - Dipartimento di Farmacia, Universita di Chieti-Pescara "G. d'Annunzio", Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy. LA - eng GR - R01 DA052340/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221017 PL - United States TA - ACS Med Chem Lett JT - ACS medicinal chemistry letters JID - 101521073 PMC - PMC9661715 COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interest. EDAT- 2022/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/18 06:01 PMCR- 2023/11/10 CRDT- 2022/11/17 11:35 PHST- 2022/05/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/17 11:35 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00237 [doi] PST - epublish SO - ACS Med Chem Lett. 2022 Oct 17;13(11):1707-1714. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00237. eCollection 2022 Nov 10.