PMID- 36395495 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221121 LR - 20221121 IS - 2589-0646 (Electronic) IS - 2589-0646 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Nov 7 TI - Emerging Role of Autologous CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapies in the Second-Line Setting for Large B-cell Lymphoma: A Game Changer? PG - 73-80 LID - 10.56875/2589-0646.1025 [doi] AB - Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR T) therapy has been proven effective in the third-line (and beyond) setting in patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL). Until recently, high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (auto-HCT) was considered the standard of care in the second-line setting in patients demonstrating an objective response before the procedure. The ZUMA-7 and TRANSFORM studies showed the benefit of axicabtagene ciloleucel and lisocabtagene maraleucel, respectively, in patients refractory to or relapsing within 12 months of first-line anthracycline-based chemoimmunotherapy. However, a third trial (BELINDA study) using tisagenlecleucel failed to show a benefit in the same setting compared to standard salvage chemoimmunotherapy followed by auto-HCT. Several differences exist between these trials, including trial designs, patient population, crossover permissibility, bridging therapy, and end-point definitions. In this review, we summarize the current evidence for the treatment of patients with LBCL in the third line and beyond and standard treatment in the second line before CAR T therapy approval and interpret outcomes of the three trials examining the role of CAR T therapy in the second line and their impact in reshaping future practice. FAU - Mohty, Razan AU - Mohty R AD - Division of Hematology-Oncology and Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA. FAU - Moustafa, Muhamad Alhaj AU - Moustafa MA AD - Division of Hematology-Oncology and Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA. FAU - Aljurf, Mahmoud AU - Aljurf M AD - Oncology Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Murthy, Hemant AU - Murthy H AD - Division of Hematology-Oncology and Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA. FAU - Kharfan-Dabaja, Mohamed A AU - Kharfan-Dabaja MA AD - Division of Hematology-Oncology and Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20221107 PL - Saudi Arabia TA - Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther JT - Hematology/oncology and stem cell therapy JID - 101468532 RN - 0 (Receptors, Chimeric Antigen) RN - 0 (Antigens, CD19) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive/adverse effects/methods MH - *Receptors, Chimeric Antigen/therapeutic use MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy MH - Antigens, CD19/therapeutic use MH - *Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/therapy/pathology MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation EDAT- 2022/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/22 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/17 17:12 PHST- 2022/06/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/17 17:12 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 2589-0646.1025 [pii] AID - 10.56875/2589-0646.1025 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther. 2022 Nov 7;15(3):73-80. doi: 10.56875/2589-0646.1025.