PMID- 36400411 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230127 LR - 20230322 IS - 1878-1780 (Electronic) IS - 1262-3636 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jan TI - Physical activity and diabetes mortality in people with type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study of 0.5 million US people. PG - 101410 LID - S1262-3636(22)00091-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.diabet.2022.101410 [doi] AB - AIM: To examine the association between physical activity and the cause of death with the greatest risk related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a large population-based cohort representative of the general US adult population. METHODS: A total of 41,726 adults suffering from T2DM (age 62 +/- 14 years) and 459,660 adults without diabetes (age 46 +/- 18 years) who participated in the National Health Interview Survey from 1997 to 2014 were included in this prospective cohort study. Self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was categorized into inactive, insufficiently active, active and very active. Mortality data was obtained from the National Death Index. Cox regression models adjusted for potential confounders were performed to estimate hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). RESULTS: Diabetes mortality cause showed the highest relative risk of death among adults with T2DM compared to adults without diabetes (HR 5.72 [3.15;10.39]). There was a non-linear inverse dose-response association between MVPA and diabetes mortality among adults with T2DM, up to a plateau in risk reduction at approximately 500 min/week. Any level of activity was inversely associated with a significantly lower risk of diabetes mortality compared with being inactive (insufficiently active HR 0.71[0.54;0.97], active HR 0.68 [0.49;0.95], very active HR 0.44 [0.32;0.60]). Compared to adults without diabetes, the risk of diabetes mortality decreased from HR 7.38 [4.00;13.58] for inactive people with T2DM to HR 3.34 [1.76;6.32] for very active people with T2DM. CONCLUSIONS: Higher levels of MVPA were associated with lower risk of diabetes mortality among adults with T2DM. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Beltran-Valls, Maria Reyes AU - Beltran-Valls MR AD - LIFE Research Group, Universitat Jaume I, Castellon, Spain. FAU - Cabanas-Sanchez, Veronica AU - Cabanas-Sanchez V AD - IMDEA-Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain. Electronic address: veronica.cabanas84@gmail.com. FAU - Sadarangani, Kabir P AU - Sadarangani KP AD - Escuela de Kinesiologia, Facultad de Salud y Odontologia, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile; Escuela de Kinesiologia, Facultad de Odontologia y Ciencias de las Rehabilitacion, Universidad San Sebastian, Sede, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando AU - Rodriguez-Artalejo F AD - IMDEA-Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; CIBERESP (CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health), Madrid, Spain. FAU - Moliner-Urdiales, Diego AU - Moliner-Urdiales D AD - LIFE Research Group, Universitat Jaume I, Castellon, Spain. FAU - Martinez-Gomez, David AU - Martinez-Gomez D AD - IMDEA-Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; CIBERESP (CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health), Madrid, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221115 PL - France TA - Diabetes Metab JT - Diabetes & metabolism JID - 9607599 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Aged MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology MH - Prospective Studies MH - Exercise MH - Risk MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Risk Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adults OT - Diabetes OT - Mortality OT - Physical activity OT - Prevention COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. EDAT- 2022/11/19 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/28 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/18 19:37 PHST- 2022/01/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/11/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/18 19:37 [entrez] AID - S1262-3636(22)00091-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.diabet.2022.101410 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Metab. 2023 Jan;49(1):101410. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2022.101410. Epub 2022 Nov 15.