PMID- 36405916
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20221122
IS  - 1664-0640 (Print)
IS  - 1664-0640 (Electronic)
IS  - 1664-0640 (Linking)
VI  - 13
DP  - 2022
TI  - Examining the dimensionality, reliability, and invariance of the Chinese version 
      of the Resilience Scale-14: A multicenter cross-sectional survey in Chinese 
      junior nurses.
PG  - 964151
LID - 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.964151 [doi]
LID - 964151
AB  - BACKGROUND: This study aimed to present the psychometric properties 
      (dimensionality, reliability, and invariance) of the Chinese 14-Item Resilience 
      Scale (RS-14) within Chinese register nurses (RNs) with less than 3 years work 
      experiences. And we aimed to compare the fit of a unidimensional model and a 
      bifactor model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This multicenter cross-sectional survey 
      was conducted from August to September in 2019. A total of 7,231 registered 
      nurses from 90 hospitals were recruited. Data was anonymously obtained through 
      online questionnaires. Both reliability and validity of Chinese RS-14 were 
      assessed. The confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) were used to compare the fit of 
      two different factor structures of the RS-14 (unidimensional model vs. a bifactor 
      model). Moreover, multigroup CFA (MGCFA) were applied to evaluate the measurement 
      invariance (MI) across sociodemographic parameters (gender, educational level, 
      marital status, and et al.). DESIGN: Cross-sectional quantitative analyses. 
      RESULTS: Our study confirmed that the bifactor model presented the best fit 
      within Chinese nurses (CFI = 0.924, TLI = 0.909, RMSEA = 0.095, SRMR = 0.043), 
      and found strong factorial invariance across gender, marital status, and status 
      of receiving standardized training. The reliability of RS-14 was high with a 
      Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.939. Moreover, RS-14 was positively correlated 
      with the social support and was negatively correlated with workplace bullying. 
      CONCLUSION: This is the first study to explore the latent factor structure for 
      the RS-14 among Chinese RNs and evaluated MI across a series of sociodemographic 
      variables. Based on our findings, the Chinese version RS-14 is both valid and 
      reliable.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2022 Zhao, Shu, Ma, Wei, Zhu, Peng, Zhao and Zhang.
FAU - Zhao, Weidong
AU  - Zhao W
AD  - West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
FAU - Shu, Ting
AU  - Shu T
AD  - West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan 
      University, Chengdu, China.
FAU - Ma, Yue
AU  - Ma Y
AD  - Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China 
      Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
FAU - Wei, Xuemei
AU  - Wei X
AD  - Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
FAU - Zhu, Cairong
AU  - Zhu C
AD  - West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan 
      University, Chengdu, China.
FAU - Peng, Liping
AU  - Peng L
AD  - West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
FAU - Zhao, Lihong
AU  - Zhao L
AD  - Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
FAU - Zhang, Qin
AU  - Zhang Q
AD  - West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20221103
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Front Psychiatry
JT  - Frontiers in psychiatry
JID - 101545006
PMC - PMC9669744
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - 14-item Resilience Scale (RS-14)
OT  - Chinese nurses
OT  - confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)
OT  - cross-sectional
OT  - measurement invariance
COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any 
      commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential 
      conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2022/11/22 06:00
MHDA- 2022/11/22 06:01
PMCR- 2022/11/03
CRDT- 2022/11/21 04:07
PHST- 2022/06/08 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/09/30 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/11/21 04:07 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/11/22 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/11/22 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2022/11/03 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.964151 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Front Psychiatry. 2022 Nov 3;13:964151. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.964151. 
      eCollection 2022.