PMID- 36406126 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221122 IS - 1664-8021 (Print) IS - 1664-8021 (Electronic) IS - 1664-8021 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2022 TI - A comparative analysis of telomere length maintenance circuits in fission and budding yeast. PG - 1033113 LID - 10.3389/fgene.2022.1033113 [doi] LID - 1033113 AB - The natural ends of the linear eukaryotic chromosomes are protected by telomeres, which also play an important role in aging and cancer development. Telomere length varies between species, but it is strictly controlled in all organisms. The process of Telomere Length Maintenance (TLM) involves many pathways, protein complexes and interactions that were first discovered in budding and fission yeast model organisms (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe). In particular, large-scale systematic genetic screens in budding yeast uncovered a network of approximately 500 genes that, when mutated, cause telomeres to lengthen or to shorten. In contrast, the TLM network in fission yeast remains largely unknown and systematic data is still lacking. In this work we try to close this gap and develop a unified interpretable machine learning framework for TLM gene discovery and phenotype prediction in both species. We demonstrate the utility of our framework in pinpointing the pathways by which TLM homeostasis is maintained and predicting novel TLM genes in fission yeast. The results of this study could be used for better understanding of telomere biology and serve as a step towards the adaptation of computational methods based on telomeric data for human prognosis. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Peretz, Kupiec and Sharan. FAU - Peretz, Iftah AU - Peretz I AD - The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Kupiec, Martin AU - Kupiec M AD - The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Sharan, Roded AU - Sharan R AD - Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221104 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Genet JT - Frontiers in genetics JID - 101560621 PMC - PMC9672475 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast) OT - Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast) OT - genetic interactions OT - machine learning model (ML model) OT - pathways OT - protein complexes OT - telomere length maintenance (TLM) COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/11/22 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/22 06:01 PMCR- 2022/11/04 CRDT- 2022/11/21 04:11 PHST- 2022/08/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/21 04:11 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1033113 [pii] AID - 10.3389/fgene.2022.1033113 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Genet. 2022 Nov 4;13:1033113. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2022.1033113. eCollection 2022.