PMID- 36411054 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221202 LR - 20221222 IS - 2373-2822 (Electronic) IS - 2373-2822 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Nov-Dec TI - Neural Networks Implicated in Autobiographical Memory Training. LID - ENEURO.0137-22.2022 [pii] LID - 10.1523/ENEURO.0137-22.2022 [doi] AB - Training of autobiographical memory has been proposed as an intervention to improve cognitive function. The neural substrates for such improvements are poorly understood. Several brain areas have been previously linked to autobiographical recollection, including structures in the default mode network (DMN) and the sensorimotor network. Here, we tested the hypothesis that changes in connectivity within different neural networks support distinct aspects of memory improvement in response to training on a group of 59 human subjects. We found that memory training using olfactory cues increases resting-state intranetwork DMN connectivity, and this associates with improved recollection of cue-specific memories. On the contrary, training decreased resting-state connectivity within the sensorimotor network, a decrease that correlated with improved ability for voluntary recall. Moreover, preliminary data indicate that only the decrease in sensorimotor connectivity associated with the training-induced decrease in the tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) factor, an immune modulation previously linked to improved cognitive performance. We identified functional and biochemical factors that associate with distinct memory processes improved by autobiographical training. Pathways which connect autobiographical memory with both high-level cognition and somatic physiology are discussed. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Cirneci et al. FAU - Cirneci, Dragos AU - Cirneci D AD - CINETic Center, University of Theatre and Film "I.L. Caragiale" Bucharest, Bucharest, 020941, Romania. AD - Medical Imaging Department, Clinical Hospital Prof. Drive Th. Burghele, Bucharest, 061344, Romania. FAU - Onu, Mihaela AU - Onu M AD - CINETic Center, University of Theatre and Film "I.L. Caragiale" Bucharest, Bucharest, 020941, Romania. AD - Medical Imaging Department, Clinical Hospital Prof. Drive Th. Burghele, Bucharest, 061344, Romania. FAU - Papasteri, Claudiu C AU - Papasteri CC AD - CINETic Center, University of Theatre and Film "I.L. Caragiale" Bucharest, Bucharest, 020941, Romania. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, 050657, Romania. FAU - Georgescu, Dana AU - Georgescu D AD - Provita Medical Center, Bucharest, 011403, Romania. FAU - Poalelungi, Catalina AU - Poalelungi C AD - CINETic Center, University of Theatre and Film "I.L. Caragiale" Bucharest, Bucharest, 020941, Romania. FAU - Sofonea, Alexandra AU - Sofonea A AD - CINETic Center, University of Theatre and Film "I.L. Caragiale" Bucharest, Bucharest, 020941, Romania. FAU - Puscasu, Nicoleta AU - Puscasu N AD - CINETic Center, University of Theatre and Film "I.L. Caragiale" Bucharest, Bucharest, 020941, Romania. FAU - Tanase, Dumitru AU - Tanase D AD - CINETic Center, University of Theatre and Film "I.L. Caragiale" Bucharest, Bucharest, 020941, Romania. FAU - Radeanu, Teofila AU - Radeanu T AD - Medical Imaging Department, Clinical Hospital Prof. Drive Th. Burghele, Bucharest, 061344, Romania. FAU - Toader, Maria-Yaelle AU - Toader MY AD - Medical Imaging Department, Clinical Hospital Prof. Drive Th. Burghele, Bucharest, 061344, Romania. FAU - Dogaru, Andreea L AU - Dogaru AL AD - Medical Imaging Department, Clinical Hospital Prof. Drive Th. Burghele, Bucharest, 061344, Romania. FAU - Podina, Ioana R AU - Podina IR AD - CINETic Center, University of Theatre and Film "I.L. Caragiale" Bucharest, Bucharest, 020941, Romania. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, 050657, Romania. FAU - Berceanu, Alexandru I AU - Berceanu AI AD - CINETic Center, University of Theatre and Film "I.L. Caragiale" Bucharest, Bucharest, 020941, Romania. FAU - Carcea, Ioana AU - Carcea I AD - CINETic Center, University of Theatre and Film "I.L. Caragiale" Bucharest, Bucharest, 020941, Romania ioana.carcea@rutgers.edu. AD - Department of Pharmacology, Physiology and Neuroscience, Rutgers Brain Health Institute, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, 07103. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20221130 PL - United States TA - eNeuro JT - eNeuro JID - 101647362 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Memory, Episodic MH - Mental Recall MH - Neural Networks, Computer MH - Cognition MH - Cues PMC - PMC9718351 OTO - NOTNLM OT - autobiographical memory OT - memory training OT - neural networks EDAT- 2022/11/22 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/03 06:00 PMCR- 2022/11/30 CRDT- 2022/11/21 21:22 PHST- 2022/03/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/11/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/21 21:22 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ENEURO.0137-22.2022 [pii] AID - eN-NWR-0137-22 [pii] AID - 10.1523/ENEURO.0137-22.2022 [doi] PST - epublish SO - eNeuro. 2022 Nov 30;9(6):ENEURO.0137-22.2022. doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0137-22.2022. Print 2022 Nov-Dec.