PMID- 36414892 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230206 LR - 20240328 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 3 DP - 2023 Jan TI - Field validated biomarker (ValidBIO) based assessment of impacts of various pollutants in water. PG - 5347-5370 LID - 10.1007/s11356-022-24006-4 [doi] AB - The sensitivity of fish towards pollutants serves as an excellent tool for the analysis of water pollution. The effluents generated from various anthropogenic activities may contain heavy metals, pesticides, microplastics, and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and ultimately find its way to aquatic environment. The enzymatic activities of fish collected from water bodies near major cities, oil spillage sites, agricultural land, and intensively industrialized areas have been reported to be significantly impacted in various field studies. These significant alterations in enzymatic activities act as a biomarker for monitoring purposes. The use of biomarkers not only helps in the identification of known and unknown pollutants and their detrimental health impacts, but also identifies the interaction between pollutants and organisms. The conventional method majorly used is physicochemical analysis, which is recognized as the backbone of the system for monitoring water quality. In physicochemical monitoring, major problems exist in assessing or predicting biological effects from chemical or physical data. Xenobiotic-induced enzymatic changes in fish may serve as an intuitive and efficient biomarker for determining contaminants in water bodies. Therefore, field validated biomarker (ValidBIO) approach needs to be integrated in water quality monitoring program for environmental health risk assessment of aquatic life impacted due to various point and non-point sources of water pollution. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Kumari, Kanchan AU - Kumari K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5463-9764 AD - CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Kolkata Zonal Centre, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700107, India. onlinekanchan1@gmail.com. FAU - Swamy, Senerita AU - Swamy S AD - CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur, 440020, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20221121 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 0 (Plastics) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Environmental Pollutants/analysis MH - Environmental Monitoring/methods MH - *Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis MH - Plastics MH - Fishes MH - Biomarkers/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) OT - Biomarker OT - Biomonitoring OT - Ecotoxicology OT - Fishes OT - Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) OT - Superoxide dismutase (SOD) EDAT- 2022/11/23 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/07 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/22 23:39 PHST- 2021/12/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/22 23:39 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11356-022-24006-4 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-022-24006-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Jan;30(3):5347-5370. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-24006-4. Epub 2022 Nov 21.