PMID- 36417483 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221128 LR - 20230106 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 11 DP - 2022 TI - The GGDEF-EAL protein CdgB from Azospirillum baldaniorum Sp245, is a dual function enzyme with potential polar localization. PG - e0278036 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0278036 [doi] LID - e0278036 AB - Azospirillum baldaniorum Sp245, a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium, can form biofilms through a process controlled by the second messenger cyclic diguanylate monophosphate (c-di-GMP). A. baldaniorum has a variety of proteins potentially involved in controlling the turnover of c-di-GMP many of which are coupled to sensory domains that could be involved in establishing a mutualistic relationship with the host. Here, we present in silico analysis and experimental characterization of the function of CdgB (AZOBR_p410089), a predicted MHYT-PAS-GGDEF-EAL multidomain protein from A. baldaniorum Sp245. When overproduced, CdgB behaves predominantly as a c-di-GMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) in A. baldaniorum Sp245. It inhibits biofilm formation and extracellular polymeric substances production and promotes swimming motility. However, a CdgB variant with a degenerate PDE domain behaves as diguanylate cyclase (DGC). This strongly suggest that CdgB is capable of dual activity. Variants with alterations in the DGC domain and the MHYT domain negatively affects extracellular polymeric substances production and induction of swimming motility. Surprisingly, we observed that overproduction of CdgB results in increased c-di-GMP accumulation in the heterologous host Escherichia coli, suggesting under certain conditions, the WT CdgB variant can behave predominantly as a DGC. Furthermore, we also demonstrated that CdgB is anchored to the cell membrane and localizes potentially to the cell poles. This localization is dependent on the presence of the MHYT domain. In summary, our results suggest that CdgB can provide versatility to signaling modules that control motile and sessile lifestyles in response to key environmental signals in A. baldaniorum. CI - Copyright: (c) 2022 Viruega-Gongora et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. FAU - Viruega-Gongora, Victor I AU - Viruega-Gongora VI AD - Laboratorio de la Interaccion bacteria-planta, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Microbiologicas, Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla Pue, Mexico. FAU - Acatitla-Jacome, Iris S AU - Acatitla-Jacome IS AD - Laboratorio de la Interaccion bacteria-planta, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Microbiologicas, Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla Pue, Mexico. FAU - Zamorano-Sanchez, David AU - Zamorano-Sanchez D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5580-7499 AD - Programa de Biologia de Sistemas y Biologia Sintetica, Centro de Ciencias Genomicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cuernavaca, Mexico. FAU - Reyes-Carmona, Sandra R AU - Reyes-Carmona SR AD - Laboratorio de la Interaccion bacteria-planta, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Microbiologicas, Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla Pue, Mexico. FAU - Xiqui-Vazquez, Maria L AU - Xiqui-Vazquez ML AD - Laboratorio de la Interaccion bacteria-planta, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Microbiologicas, Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla Pue, Mexico. FAU - Baca, Beatriz Eugenia AU - Baca BE AD - Laboratorio de la Interaccion bacteria-planta, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Microbiologicas, Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla Pue, Mexico. FAU - Ramirez-Mata, Alberto AU - Ramirez-Mata A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2119-2254 AD - Laboratorio de la Interaccion bacteria-planta, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Microbiologicas, Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla Pue, Mexico. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20221123 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - H2D2X058MU (Cyclic GMP) RN - EC 3.1.4.- (Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases) SB - IM MH - *Azospirillum MH - *Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Cyclic GMP/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial MH - Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases/metabolism PMC - PMC9683572 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2022/11/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/26 06:00 PMCR- 2022/11/23 CRDT- 2022/11/23 13:54 PHST- 2022/08/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/23 13:54 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-22-21548 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0278036 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2022 Nov 23;17(11):e0278036. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278036. eCollection 2022.