PMID- 36422201 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221128 LR - 20221128 IS - 1648-9144 (Electronic) IS - 1010-660X (Print) IS - 1010-660X (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 11 DP - 2022 Nov 17 TI - Effects of Photobiomodulation in Patients Presenting with Reticular Pseudodrusen: A Retrospective Observational Case Series Study. LID - 10.3390/medicina58111662 [doi] LID - 1662 AB - Background and Objectives: The purpose of this study is to describe the effects of photobiomodulation on drusen regression with patients presenting with reticular pseudodrusen (RPD). Materials and Methods: This study is a retrospective observational case series study including patients presenting with RPD who underwent treatment by photobiomodulation. All patients underwent a complete ophthalmic examination and multimodal imaging prior to treatment, including spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). Eyes were treated two times per week for six consecutive weeks. Best corrected-visual acuity (BVCA) was measured prior and after treatment for all patients. The number of RPD on the SD-OCT scans centered on the macula and stages of RPD was noted at baseline and 6 months after the first treatment session. Results: Five eyes of five patients were included in the study. Mean BCVA did not change 6 months after treatment compared to baseline. Mean number of RPD per eye was 112.60 +/- 48.33 RPD at baseline and 111.6 +/- 49.29 in the same area 6 months after treatment. Changes in RPD distribution according to RPD classification were observed before and after treatment with photobiomodulation. Changes in distribution mostly concerned stages 1 and 3 RPD: Total number of stage 1 RPD was 289 and increased to 324 after treatment. Total number of stage 3 RPD was 97 at baseline and decreased to 67 6 months after treatment. Percentage of stage 1 RPD increased from 46% to 56% after treatment. Percentage of stage 3 RPD decreased from 20% to 13% after treatment. Conclusions: Changes in RPD distribution were observed before and after treatment with photobiomodulation. The number of stage 3 reticular pseudodrusen decreased while number of stage 1 reticular pseudodrusen increased after treatment. FAU - Le, Hoang Mai AU - Le HM AD - Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Creteil, 94 000 Creteil, France. AD - Faculty of Medicine, University Paris-Est Creteil (UPEC), 94 000 Creteil, France. FAU - Mehanna, Carl-Joe AU - Mehanna CJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6758-7972 AD - Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Creteil, 94 000 Creteil, France. FAU - De Rosa, Irene AU - De Rosa I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9509-2408 AD - Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Creteil, 94 000 Creteil, France. FAU - Miere, Alexandra AU - Miere A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4123-8210 AD - Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Creteil, 94 000 Creteil, France. AD - Faculty of Medicine, University Paris-Est Creteil (UPEC), 94 000 Creteil, France. FAU - Souied, Eric AU - Souied E AD - Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Creteil, 94 000 Creteil, France. AD - Faculty of Medicine, University Paris-Est Creteil (UPEC), 94 000 Creteil, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20221117 PL - Switzerland TA - Medicina (Kaunas) JT - Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) JID - 9425208 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Fluorescein Angiography/methods MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Retinal Drusen/radiotherapy/diagnosis MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence/methods MH - Retina PMC - PMC9694204 OTO - NOTNLM OT - age-related macular degeneration OT - photobiomodulation OT - reticular pseudodrusen COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/11/25 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/29 06:00 PMCR- 2022/11/17 CRDT- 2022/11/24 10:33 PHST- 2022/08/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/11/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/24 10:33 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - medicina58111662 [pii] AID - medicina-58-01662 [pii] AID - 10.3390/medicina58111662 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Nov 17;58(11):1662. doi: 10.3390/medicina58111662.