PMID- 36427459 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230213 LR - 20230213 IS - 1521-4095 (Electronic) IS - 0935-9648 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Feb TI - Checkpoint Nano-PROTACs for Activatable Cancer Photo-Immunotherapy. PG - e2208553 LID - 10.1002/adma.202208553 [doi] AB - Checkpoint immunotherapy holds great potential to treat malignancies via blocking the immunosuppressive signaling pathways, which however suffers from inefficiency and off-target adverse effects. Herein, checkpoint nano-proteolysis targeting chimeras (nano-PROTACs) in combination with photodynamic tumor regression and immunosuppressive protein degradation to block checkpoint signaling pathways for activatable cancer photo-immunotherapy are reported. These nano-PROTACs are composed of a photosensitizer (protoporphyrin IX, PpIX) and an Src homology 2 domain-containing phosphatase 2 (SHP2)-targeting PROTAC peptide (aPRO) via a caspase 3-cleavable segment. aPRO is activated by the increased expression of caspase 3 in tumor cells after phototherapeutic treatment and induces targeted degradation of SHP2 via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. The persistent depletion of SHP2 blocks the immunosuppressive checkpoint signaling pathways (CD47/SIRPalpha and PD-1/PD-L1), thus reinvigorating antitumor macrophages and T cells. Such a checkpoint PROTAC strategy synergizes immunogenic phototherapy to boost antitumor immune response. Thus, this study represents a generalized PROTAC platform to modulate immune-related signaling pathways for improved anticancer therapy. CI - (c) 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH. FAU - Zhang, Chi AU - Zhang C AD - School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 70 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637457, Singapore. FAU - Xu, Mengke AU - Xu M AD - School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 70 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637457, Singapore. FAU - He, Shasha AU - He S AD - School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 70 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637457, Singapore. FAU - Huang, Jingsheng AU - Huang J AD - School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 70 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637457, Singapore. FAU - Xu, Cheng AU - Xu C AD - School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 70 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637457, Singapore. FAU - Pu, Kanyi AU - Pu K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8064-6009 AD - School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 70 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637457, Singapore. AD - Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, 59 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 636921, Singapore. LA - eng GR - 2019-T1-002-045/Academic Research Fund Tier 1/ GR - RG125/19/Academic Research Fund Tier 1/ GR - MOE2018-T2-2-042/Academic Research Fund Tier 2/ GR - SERC A18A8b0059/A*STAR SERC AME Programmatic Fund/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221218 PL - Germany TA - Adv Mater JT - Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) JID - 9885358 RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspase 3) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Caspase 3 MH - *Immunotherapy MH - *Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - PROTAC OT - cancer immunotherapy OT - checkpoint blockade OT - phototherapy EDAT- 2022/11/26 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/14 06:00 CRDT- 2022/11/25 18:24 PHST- 2022/11/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/25 18:24 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/adma.202208553 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Mater. 2023 Feb;35(6):e2208553. doi: 10.1002/adma.202208553. Epub 2022 Dec 18.