PMID- 36430565 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221129 LR - 20221213 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 22 DP - 2022 Nov 15 TI - Fenbendazole Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice via Suppression of Fibroblast-to-Myofibroblast Differentiation. LID - 10.3390/ijms232214088 [doi] LID - 14088 AB - Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive, and fatal interstitial lung disease with unknown etiology. Despite substantial progress in understanding the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis and drug development, there is still no cure for this devastating disease. Fenbendazole (FBZ) is a benzimidazole compound that is widely used as an anthelmintic agent and recent studies have expanded the scope of its pharmacological effects and application prospect. This study demonstrated that FBZ treatment blunted bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice. In vitro studies showed that FBZ inhibited the proliferation and migration of human embryo lung fibroblasts. Further studies showed that FBZ significantly inhibited glucose consumption, moderated glycolytic metabolism in fibroblasts, thus activated adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and reduced the activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, thereby inhibiting transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta1)-induced fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation and collagen synthesis. In summary, our data suggested that FBZ has potential as a novel treatment for pulmonary fibrosis. FAU - Wang, Lan AU - Wang L AD - State Key Laboratory Cell Differentiation and Regulation, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Pulmonary Fibrosis, Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists of Pulmonary Fibrosis, College of Life Science, Institute of Biomedical Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China. FAU - Xu, Kai AU - Xu K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8763-8100 AD - State Key Laboratory Cell Differentiation and Regulation, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Pulmonary Fibrosis, Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists of Pulmonary Fibrosis, College of Life Science, Institute of Biomedical Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China. FAU - Wang, Ningdan AU - Wang N AD - State Key Laboratory Cell Differentiation and Regulation, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Pulmonary Fibrosis, Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists of Pulmonary Fibrosis, College of Life Science, Institute of Biomedical Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China. FAU - Ding, Linke AU - Ding L AD - State Key Laboratory Cell Differentiation and Regulation, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Pulmonary Fibrosis, Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists of Pulmonary Fibrosis, College of Life Science, Institute of Biomedical Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China. FAU - Zhao, Wenyu AU - Zhao W AD - State Key Laboratory Cell Differentiation and Regulation, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Pulmonary Fibrosis, Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists of Pulmonary Fibrosis, College of Life Science, Institute of Biomedical Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China. FAU - Wan, Ruyan AU - Wan R AD - State Key Laboratory Cell Differentiation and Regulation, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Pulmonary Fibrosis, Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists of Pulmonary Fibrosis, College of Life Science, Institute of Biomedical Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China. FAU - Zhao, Weiming AU - Zhao W AD - State Key Laboratory Cell Differentiation and Regulation, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Pulmonary Fibrosis, Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists of Pulmonary Fibrosis, College of Life Science, Institute of Biomedical Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China. FAU - Guo, Xiaoshu AU - Guo X AD - State Key Laboratory Cell Differentiation and Regulation, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Pulmonary Fibrosis, Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists of Pulmonary Fibrosis, College of Life Science, Institute of Biomedical Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China. FAU - Pan, Xin AU - Pan X AD - State Key Laboratory Cell Differentiation and Regulation, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Pulmonary Fibrosis, Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists of Pulmonary Fibrosis, College of Life Science, Institute of Biomedical Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China. FAU - Yang, Juntang AU - Yang J AD - State Key Laboratory Cell Differentiation and Regulation, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Pulmonary Fibrosis, Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists of Pulmonary Fibrosis, College of Life Science, Institute of Biomedical Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China. FAU - Rosas, Ivan AU - Rosas I AD - State Key Laboratory Cell Differentiation and Regulation, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Pulmonary Fibrosis, Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists of Pulmonary Fibrosis, College of Life Science, Institute of Biomedical Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China. AD - Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. FAU - Yu, Guoying AU - Yu G AD - State Key Laboratory Cell Differentiation and Regulation, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Pulmonary Fibrosis, Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists of Pulmonary Fibrosis, College of Life Science, Institute of Biomedical Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221115 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 11056-06-7 (Bleomycin) RN - 621BVT9M36 (Fenbendazole) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - *Bleomycin/adverse effects MH - Fenbendazole MH - Myofibroblasts MH - Fibroblasts MH - *Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis MH - Mammals PMC - PMC9693227 OTO - NOTNLM OT - AMPK OT - fenbendazole OT - fibroblasts OT - glycolysis OT - pulmonary fibrosis COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/11/27 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/30 06:00 PMCR- 2022/11/15 CRDT- 2022/11/26 01:17 PHST- 2022/10/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/11/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/26 01:17 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms232214088 [pii] AID - ijms-23-14088 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms232214088 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Nov 15;23(22):14088. doi: 10.3390/ijms232214088.