PMID- 36434131 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221129 LR - 20230112 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Nov 25 TI - The clinical impact of donor against recipient HLA one way mismatch on the occurrence of graft versus host disease in liver transplantation. PG - 20337 LID - 10.1038/s41598-022-24778-2 [doi] LID - 20337 AB - Graft versus host disease (GVHD) after liver transplantation (LT) is a rare, fatal disease. This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors of GVHD after LT including the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) donor-recipient relationship after LT. LT recipients, who underwent HLA typing together with donors, were included in the study. The donor against recipient (D --> R) one-way mismatch of HLA loci was evaluated. HLA relationships, along with basic characteristics, were analyzed as variable factors of GVHD, graft survival, and patient survival. A total of 994 living donor LT (LDLT) and 393 deceased donor LT (DDLT) patients were included. Nine patients had suffered GVHD, four LDLT with D --> R one-way at three loci, one LDLT without D --> R one-way at three loci, and four DDLT without D --> R one-way at three loci. Four (57.1%) of seven LDLT patients, with D --> R one-way mismatch at three loci, developed GVHD. D --> R one-way mismatch at three loci was related to high GVHD incidence (HR 787, p < 0.001, multivariate). D --> R one-way mismatch at three loci was related to graft failure and patient death (HR 9.90, p = 0.020 and HR 12.8, p < 0.001, respectively, multivariate). Only one GVHD without D --> R one-way mismatch at three loci, survived despite receiving multiple modalities including tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors. D --> R one-way mismatch at three loci was significantly related to GVHD incidence after LT. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Kim, Sang Jin AU - Kim SJ AD - Department of Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. AD - Division of Hepatobiliopancreas and Transplant Surgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Sunghae AU - Park S AD - Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea. FAU - Rhu, Jinsoo AU - Rhu J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9809-8525 AD - Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea. jsrrules@gmail.com. FAU - Kim, Jong Man AU - Kim JM AD - Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Gyu-Seong AU - Choi GS AD - Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea. FAU - Joh, Jae-Won AU - Joh JW AD - Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20221125 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) SB - IM EIN - Sci Rep. 2022 Dec 30;12(1):22598. PMID: 36585441 MH - Humans MH - *Liver Transplantation/adverse effects MH - *Graft vs Host Disease MH - HLA Antigens/genetics MH - Living Donors MH - Histocompatibility Testing MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II MH - Rare Diseases/complications PMC - PMC9700759 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/11/27 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/30 06:00 PMCR- 2022/11/25 CRDT- 2022/11/26 11:28 PHST- 2022/07/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/26 11:28 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-022-24778-2 [pii] AID - 24778 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-022-24778-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 25;12(1):20337. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24778-2.