PMID- 36439471 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221129 IS - 2234-943X (Print) IS - 2234-943X (Electronic) IS - 2234-943X (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2022 TI - Transarterial chemoembolization plus apatinib with or without camrelizumab for unresected hepatocellular carcinoma: A two-center propensity score matching study. PG - 1057560 LID - 10.3389/fonc.2022.1057560 [doi] LID - 1057560 AB - PURPOSE: To compare the effectiveness and safety of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with apatinib and camrelizumab with those of TACE as well as apatinib among patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data of patients with unresectable HCC (uHCC) who received TACE-apatinib-camrelizumab combination (TACE + AC group) and TACE-apatinib combination (TACE + A group) were collected from two centers between January 2018 and January 2022. Propensity score matching (PSM) was conducted to diminish the bias between the two groups. The primary outcome measures of the study were overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), and the secondary outcome measures were response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and adverse events (AEs). RESULTS: A total of 102 patients were enrolled in this study after PSM, with 34 patients in the TACE + AC group and 68 patients in the TACE + A group. Compared to the TACE + A group, TACE + AC had a significantly longer median OS (25.5 months, interquartile range [IQR], 23.5-33.0) than 18.5 months (IQR, 13.0-25.0; P = 0.001). Similarly, the PFS of the TACE + AC group was significantly improved (14.0 months, IQR, 9.0-NA) compared to that of the TACE + A group (5.0 months, IQR, 2.5-9.0; P = 0.001). The ORR rates (55.9% vs. 51.5%), and DCR rates (79.4% vs. 72.1%) were comparable between groups (P > 0.05). All treatment-related adverse events were tolerable and manageable, and no serious adverse events were observed. CONCLUSION: TACE combined with apatinib plus camrelizumab demonstrated superior efficacy to TACE plus apatinib for patients with unresectable HCC. The two combination therapies showed similar safety profiles. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Zhu, Ma, Yang, Zhou, Shi, Ren, Xie, Liu, Shi and Zhou. FAU - Zhu, Di AU - Zhu D AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Ma, Kun AU - Ma K AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China. FAU - Yang, Wei AU - Yang W AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Zhou, Hai-Feng AU - Zhou HF AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Shi, Qi AU - Shi Q AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Ren, Jian-Wu AU - Ren JW AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Xie, Yu-Guan AU - Xie YG AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Liu, Sheng AU - Liu S AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Shi, Hai-Bin AU - Shi HB AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Zhou, Wei-Zhong AU - Zhou WZ AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221110 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Oncol JT - Frontiers in oncology JID - 101568867 PMC - PMC9685301 OTO - NOTNLM OT - PD-1 OT - apatinib OT - hepatocellular carcinoma OT - immunotherapy OT - prognosis OT - transarterial chemoembolization COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/11/29 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/29 06:01 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/11/28 04:38 PHST- 2022/09/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/11/28 04:38 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/29 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fonc.2022.1057560 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Oncol. 2022 Nov 10;12:1057560. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1057560. eCollection 2022.