PMID- 36443563 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230411 LR - 20230419 IS - 1432-2218 (Electronic) IS - 0930-2794 (Print) IS - 0930-2794 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Apr TI - Reperfused human cadaver as a new simulation model for colonoscopy: a pilot study. PG - 3224-3232 LID - 10.1007/s00464-022-09763-0 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The reperfused human cadaver is a validated simulator for surgery. We aimed to use it as a colonoscopy simulator. METHODS: Novices, intermediates and skilled participants in gastrointestinal endoscopy were included. They performed one colonoscopy on a reperfused human cadaver and reaching rates, time, and length needed to reach anatomical landmarks were reported for construct validity analysis. We also assessed our model realism (SRS survey), educational content (CVS survey) and task load (NASA-TLX index). Score items were collected and defined as "favorable" when items were rated >/= 5/7 with an inter-quartile range (IQR) overlapping four, and "very favorable" when rated >/= 5/7 with an IQR excluding four (neutral). Primary endpoints were the rectosigmoid junction (RSJ) reaching rate and the descending colon (DC) reaching time. Secondary objectives were SRS, CVS and NASA-TLX questionnaire results. RESULTS: A total of 11 skilled participants, 5 intermediates and 8 novices were included. Skilled participants reached RSJ more often than novice and intermediary groups, respectively, 100%, 80% and 75% without differing significantly. They reached DC more frequently (100% for skilled, 80% for intermediates and 50% for novices, p = 0.018). The median time to reach RSJ (59, 272 and 686 s for skilled, intermediates and novices group, respectively) and DC (90, 534 and 1360 s for skilled, intermediates and novices) was significantly shorter for skilled participants (both p < .01). Nineteen out of the 22 items composing the realism survey obtained "very favorable" and "favorable" scores. Educational content was designated as "very favorable". Mental, physical, and technical demands were gradually higher the lower the initial level of experience. CONCLUSIONS: Reperfused human cadaver model has the potential to be valid simulation tool for diagnostic colonoscopy training. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Rohr, A AU - Rohr A AD - Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Hospital Robert Debre, Rue du General Koenig, 51100, Reims, France. FAU - Perrenot, C AU - Perrenot C AD - Anatomy Department, Universite de Reims Champagne Ardenne, Reims, France. AD - Digestive and Endocrine Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Reims, France. FAU - Pitta, A AU - Pitta A AD - Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Hospital Robert Debre, Rue du General Koenig, 51100, Reims, France. FAU - Celerier, I AU - Celerier I AD - Anatomy Department, Universite de Reims Champagne Ardenne, Reims, France. FAU - Labrousse, M AU - Labrousse M AD - Anatomy Department, Universite de Reims Champagne Ardenne, Reims, France. AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Reims, France. FAU - Renard, Y AU - Renard Y AD - Anatomy Department, Universite de Reims Champagne Ardenne, Reims, France. AD - Digestive and Endocrine Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Reims, France. FAU - Cadiot, G AU - Cadiot G AD - Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Hospital Robert Debre, Rue du General Koenig, 51100, Reims, France. AD - Anatomy Department, Universite de Reims Champagne Ardenne, Reims, France. FAU - Brugel, M AU - Brugel M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7574-9364 AD - Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Hospital Robert Debre, Rue du General Koenig, 51100, Reims, France. mbrugel@chu-reims.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221128 PL - Germany TA - Surg Endosc JT - Surgical endoscopy JID - 8806653 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Pilot Projects MH - *Colonoscopy MH - Educational Status MH - Cadaver MH - Computer Simulation MH - Clinical Competence MH - *Simulation Training PMC - PMC9707156 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Education, medical OT - Endoscopy, gastrointestinal OT - Learning curve OT - Simulation training COIS- Cyril Perrenot received honoraria as a consultant for Medtronic, BD and Hartmann SA unrelated to this work. All other authors (Amelie Rohr, Anais Pitta, Isabelle Celerier, Marc Labrousse, Yohann Renard, Guillaume Cadiot, Mathias Brugel) have no conflict of interest or financial ties to disclose. EDAT- 2022/11/29 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/11 06:42 PMCR- 2022/11/29 CRDT- 2022/11/28 23:46 PHST- 2022/09/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/11 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/28 23:46 [entrez] PHST- 2022/11/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00464-022-09763-0 [pii] AID - 9763 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00464-022-09763-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Surg Endosc. 2023 Apr;37(4):3224-3232. doi: 10.1007/s00464-022-09763-0. Epub 2022 Nov 28.