PMID- 36453206 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230119 LR - 20230214 IS - 1557-8534 (Electronic) IS - 1547-3287 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 1-2 DP - 2023 Jan TI - Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1-Supplemented Plasma Enhances Adiponectin and Adipogenesis-Related Gene Expression. PG - 32-43 LID - 10.1089/scd.2022.0227 [doi] AB - Increasing adipogenesis has been explored to treat metabolic diseases and atherosclerosis through the release of adiponectin. The effects and mechanism of platelet-rich plasma treatment on fat graft survival and adipogenesis have not been clarified. Here, we aimed to study the effects of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1)-supplemented plasma on adipogenesis-related gene expression and adiponectin levels. Stromal vascular fractions (SVFs) purified from the inguinal adipose tissue of obese and diabetic (Lepr(db/db)) mice were treated with plasma from control (Lepr(+/+)) mice supplemented with 10 or 50 ng of MCP-1. The expression of adiponectin and interleukin-33 (IL-33) mRNA in adipose tissue was increased in Lepr(db/db) mice, whereas control (Lepr(+/+)) plasma reduced expression of IL-33 mRNA as well as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma), pJNK, and pNF-kappaB protein, and increased the expression of IL-10 mRNA in SVFs of Lepr(db/db) mice. MCP-1-supplemented control plasma increased the expression of adiponectin, CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4), IL-33, and PDGFalpha mRNA and the expression of adiponectin protein as well as PPARgamma of SVFs and the expression of PPARgamma mRNA in adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs). Injection of MCP-1-supplemented plasma into adipose tissue of Lepr(db/db) mice increased the expression of IL-33 and Col3a1 mRNA in SVFs and IL-33, FABP4, PDGFalpha, PPARgamma and PPARgamma2 of ATMs, protein expression of adiponectin and PPARgamma of SVFs, and plasma adiponectin levels, as well as DPP4 activity. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that control plasma decreases adipogenesis and increases IL-10, and decreases IL-33, pJNK, and pNF-kappaB in adipose tissue. MCP-1-supplemented plasma enhances adipogenesis-related gene expression in SVFs and adiponectin levels, which may be mediated through an increase of IL-33 and PPARgamma. Thus, our findings suggest that MCP-1-supplemented plasma represents a novel therapy to stimulate local adipogenesis and systemic adiponectin levels. FAU - Tsay, Tzyy-Bin AU - Tsay TB AD - Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital Zuoying Branch, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Pei-Hsuan AU - Chen PH AD - Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Li, Merton AU - Li M AD - Department of Biological Sciences, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA. FAU - Tang, Chia-Hua AU - Tang CH AD - Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Lee-Wei AU - Chen LW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3583-1248 AD - Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. AD - Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230102 PL - United States TA - Stem Cells Dev JT - Stem cells and development JID - 101197107 RN - 0 (Adiponectin) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - EC 3.4.14.5 (Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 0 (Interleukin-33) RN - 0 (PPAR gamma) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Ccl2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Adipoq protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Adipogenesis/genetics MH - *Adiponectin/genetics/metabolism MH - *Chemokine CCL2/genetics/metabolism MH - Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4/genetics MH - Gene Expression MH - Interleukin-10/genetics MH - Interleukin-33/genetics MH - PPAR gamma/genetics/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - IL-10 OT - PDGFalpha OT - adiponectin OT - adipose tissue macrophages OT - stromal vascular fractions EDAT- 2022/12/02 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/18 06:00 CRDT- 2022/12/01 04:43 PHST- 2022/12/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/01 04:43 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/scd.2022.0227 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Stem Cells Dev. 2023 Jan;32(1-2):32-43. doi: 10.1089/scd.2022.0227. Epub 2023 Jan 2.