PMID- 36455796
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20230131
LR  - 20230202
IS  - 1535-6280 (Electronic)
IS  - 0146-2806 (Linking)
VI  - 48
IP  - 3
DP  - 2023 Mar
TI  - Delayed Ventricular Septal Rupture Repair on Patient Outcomes After Myocardial 
      Infarction: A Systematic Review.
PG  - 101521
LID - S0146-2806(22)00418-2 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101521 [doi]
AB  - Even though the prevalence of VSR after MI is only 1%-3%, the mortality 
      associated with the condition is more than 80%. Very few studies in the 
      literature have described in detail the treatment options for delayed VSR repair. 
      This systematic review was conducted to evaluate the outcomes of delayed 
      ventricular septal rupture (VSR) repair following acute myocardial infarction 
      (AMI). Digital databases were searched systematically to identify studies 
      reporting the outcomes of delayed VSR repair. Detailed study and patient-level 
      baseline characteristics including the type of study, sample size, follow-up, 
      number of delayed repairs, time to repair, outcomes (in terms of major adverse 
      cardiovascular events), and predictors of outcome were abstracted. A total of 12 
      studies, recruiting 8,579 patients were included in the final analysis. Male 
      gender, young age (<60 years), and delayed VSR repair were reported as predictors 
      of survival along with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) and extracorporeal 
      membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and the use of inotropes before surgery. 
      Postoperative renal failure, higher New York Heart Association (NYHA) score, 
      early repair, and history of heart failure (HF) were demonstrated as predictors 
      of mortality. This study demonstrated that delayed VSR repair can reduce 
      mortality in patients who develop VSR after AMI. Furthermore, the use of LVADs 
      can prolong the time of surgery, and the use of inotropes can predict survival 
      benefits in this patient cohort.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
FAU - Rashid, Haroon
AU  - Rashid H
AD  - Department of Medicine, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, UK.
FAU - Kumar, Kantash
AU  - Kumar K
AD  - Department of Medicine, Dr. Ruth K.M. Pfau Civil Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
FAU - Ullah, Asif
AU  - Ullah A
AD  - Department of Cardiology, Khyber Medical University Institute of Medical 
      Sciences, Kohat, Pakistan.
FAU - Kamin, Matiullah
AU  - Kamin M
AD  - Department of Endocrinology, Bolan Medical University, and Health Sciences, 
      Quetta, Pakistan.
FAU - Shafique, Hafiz Muhammad
AU  - Shafique HM
AD  - Department of Interventional Cardiology, Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology, 
      Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
FAU - Elahi, Azaan
AU  - Elahi A
AD  - Department of Medicine, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
FAU - Najam, Ali
AU  - Najam A
AD  - Department of Medicine, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
FAU - Zaidi, Syed Muhammad Jawad
AU  - Zaidi SMJ
AD  - Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China.
FAU - Asad, Muhammad
AU  - Asad M
AD  - Department of Cardiology, Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
FAU - Mahmoodi, Amin
AU  - Mahmoodi A
AD  - Department of Medicine, Ibn e Seena Hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan.
FAU - Malik, Jahanzeb
AU  - Malik J
AD  - Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address: 
      heartdoc86@gmail.com.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Review
PT  - Systematic Review
DEP - 20221128
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Curr Probl Cardiol
JT  - Current problems in cardiology
JID - 7701802
SB  - IM
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - *Ventricular Septal Rupture/epidemiology/etiology/surgery
MH  - Treatment Outcome
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - Retrospective Studies
MH  - *Myocardial Infarction/surgery
EDAT- 2022/12/02 06:00
MHDA- 2023/02/01 06:00
CRDT- 2022/12/01 19:26
PHST- 2022/11/18 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/11/25 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/12/02 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/02/01 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2022/12/01 19:26 [entrez]
AID - S0146-2806(22)00418-2 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101521 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Curr Probl Cardiol. 2023 Mar;48(3):101521. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101521. 
      Epub 2022 Nov 28.