PMID- 36460660 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221206 LR - 20230109 IS - 2059-3635 (Electronic) IS - 2095-9907 (Print) IS - 2059-3635 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Dec 2 TI - Recent advances in developing active targeting and multi-functional drug delivery systems via bioorthogonal chemistry. PG - 386 LID - 10.1038/s41392-022-01250-1 [doi] LID - 386 AB - Bioorthogonal chemistry reactions occur in physiological conditions without interfering with normal physiological processes. Through metabolic engineering, bioorthogonal groups can be tagged onto cell membranes, which selectively attach to cargos with paired groups via bioorthogonal reactions. Due to its simplicity, high efficiency, and specificity, bioorthogonal chemistry has demonstrated great application potential in drug delivery. On the one hand, bioorthogonal reactions improve therapeutic agent delivery to target sites, overcoming off-target distribution. On the other hand, nanoparticles and biomolecules can be linked to cell membranes by bioorthogonal reactions, providing approaches to developing multi-functional drug delivery systems (DDSs). In this review, we first describe the principle of labeling cells or pathogenic microorganisms with bioorthogonal groups. We then highlight recent breakthroughs in developing active targeting DDSs to tumors, immune systems, or bacteria by bioorthogonal chemistry, as well as applications of bioorthogonal chemistry in developing functional bio-inspired DDSs (biomimetic DDSs, cell-based DDSs, bacteria-based and phage-based DDSs) and hydrogels. Finally, we discuss the difficulties and prospective direction of bioorthogonal chemistry in drug delivery. We expect this review will help us understand the latest advances in the development of active targeting and multi-functional DDSs using bioorthogonal chemistry and inspire innovative applications of bioorthogonal chemistry in developing smart DDSs for disease treatment. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Yi, Wenzhe AU - Yi W AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China. FAU - Xiao, Ping AU - Xiao P AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China. FAU - Liu, Xiaochen AU - Liu X AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China. FAU - Zhao, Zitong AU - Zhao Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China. FAU - Sun, Xiangshi AU - Sun X AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China. FAU - Wang, Jue AU - Wang J AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China. FAU - Zhou, Lei AU - Zhou L AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China. FAU - Wang, Guanru AU - Wang G AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China. FAU - Cao, Haiqiang AU - Cao H AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China. FAU - Wang, Dangge AU - Wang D AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China. dgwang@simm.ac.cn. AD - Yantai Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine & Advanced Preparations, Yantai Institute of Materia Medica, Yantai, 264000, China. dgwang@simm.ac.cn. FAU - Li, Yaping AU - Li Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0574-6966 AD - State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China. ypli@simm.ac.cn. AD - Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Drug Discovery, Bohai Rim Advanced Research Institute for Drug Discovery, Yantai, 264000, China. ypli@simm.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20221202 PL - England TA - Signal Transduct Target Ther JT - Signal transduction and targeted therapy JID - 101676423 SB - IM MH - Prospective Studies MH - Drug Delivery Systems MH - *Nanoparticles MH - Cell Membrane MH - *Bacteriophages PMC - PMC9716178 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/07 06:00 PMCR- 2022/12/02 CRDT- 2022/12/02 23:16 PHST- 2022/08/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/10/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/12/02 23:16 [entrez] PHST- 2022/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41392-022-01250-1 [pii] AID - 1250 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41392-022-01250-1 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2022 Dec 2;7(1):386. doi: 10.1038/s41392-022-01250-1.