PMID- 36469279 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230207 LR - 20230207 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Jan TI - The role of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the induction of cancer: a systematic review of insight into their mechanisms. PG - 9271-9289 LID - 10.1007/s11356-022-24538-9 [doi] AB - Environmental pollution caused by persistent organic pollutants (POPs) has increased the challenge for the scientific communities. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), classified as POPs, are widely applied in various materials as brominated flame retardants (BFRs). Because of the nature of these chemical compounds including toxicity, stability, and capability to bioaccumulate and biomagnify, PBDEs have posed a great challenge and risk to human health and wildlife. Therefore, the side effects of exposure to PBDEs as ubiquitous pollutants in the environment on cancer progression were investigated using a systematic review (SR) survey. To achieve this goal, forty studies were considered after defining the search terms and inclusion criteria, and/or exclusion criteria; the eligible records were collected from the international bibliographic databases. Based on the findings of the reviewed records, environmental exposure to the BFRs including PBDEs has a positive association with different mechanisms that induce cancer progression. However, the findings of the reviewed studies were not totally consistent with the mode of action and side effects are yet to be fully elucidated. Several articles have reported that BFRs can be carcinogenic and induce epithelial to mesenchymal transition via different mechanisms. The main mode of action involved in the environmental exposure to BFRs and the risk of cancer progression is endoplasmic reticulum and oxidative stress (OS). Generally, the imbalance of antioxidant mechanisms, reactive nitrogen species (RNSs) and reactive oxygen species (ROSs), during damage in cells, and stress caused OS, which increases tumorigenesis via multiple mechanisms, such as DNA damage, inflammation, and angiogenesis. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Azizi, Mahdieh AU - Azizi M AD - Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. FAU - Mami, Sanaz AU - Mami S AD - Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. FAU - Noorimotlagh, Zahra AU - Noorimotlagh Z AD - Health and Environment Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. AD - Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. FAU - Mirzaee, Seyyed Abbas AU - Mirzaee SA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6100-7431 AD - Health and Environment Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. mirzaee.seyyed@gmail.com. AD - Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. mirzaee.seyyed@gmail.com. FAU - Silva Martinez, Susana AU - Silva Martinez S AD - Centro de Investigacion en Ingenieria Y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. FAU - Bazgir, Nasrin AU - Bazgir N AD - Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. AD - Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. LA - eng GR - Grant No:401H003/22/Ilam University of Medical Sciences/ PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20221205 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 RN - 0 (Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Flame Retardants) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers/analysis MH - Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition MH - Environmental Exposure MH - *Environmental Pollutants/toxicity MH - *Flame Retardants/analysis MH - Carcinogenesis MH - Environmental Monitoring OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brominated flame retardants OT - Cancer progression OT - Environmental exposure OT - Oxidative stress OT - Persistent organic pollutants OT - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers EDAT- 2022/12/06 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/08 06:00 CRDT- 2022/12/05 11:22 PHST- 2022/09/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/12/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/05 11:22 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11356-022-24538-9 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-022-24538-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Jan;30(4):9271-9289. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-24538-9. Epub 2022 Dec 5.