PMID- 36473632 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230110 LR - 20240318 IS - 2210-741X (Electronic) IS - 2210-7401 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jan TI - Comparison of the effects of lenvatinib and sorafenib on survival in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PG - 102061 LID - S2210-7401(22)00194-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.clinre.2022.102061 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND AIM: The first-line systemic therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) involves the use of sorafenib and lenvatinib. The present meta-analysis attempted to compare the therapeutic safety and effectiveness of the two drugs in advanced HCC. METHODS: The library databases of Cochrane, Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science were systematically searched to identify eligible studies comparing the long-term outcomes of sorafenib and lenvatinib use in advanced HCC patients. Overall survival (OS) was considered the primary endpoint, whereas the progression-free survival (PFS), severe adverse events (AEs), objective response rate (ORR), and disease control rate (DCR) were considered the secondary endpoints. RESULTS: The present systematic review included 8 nonrandomized studies and 1 randomized controlled trial, comprising a total of 1, 914 cases. OS in patients receiving lenvatinib was better than that in patients receiving sorafenib [hazard ratio (HR): 1.23; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04-1.45]. Additionally, patients who received lenvatinib exhibited better PFS, ORR, and DCR (HR: 0.89, 95% CI: 0.79-0.99), [odds ratio (OR: 7.50, 95% CI: 4.43-12.69)], (OR: 7.50, 95% CI: 4.43-12.69), but higher incidences of AEs than those receiving sorafenib (OR: 1.28, 95% CI: 1.08-1.53). CONCLUSION: Lenvatinib is superior to sorafenib in treating unresectable HCC patients. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Hu, Lingbo AU - Hu L AD - Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China; Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Enze Hospital, Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group), Zhejiang, China. FAU - Zheng, Yu AU - Zheng Y AD - Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Lin, Jiangyin AU - Lin J AD - Department of Blood Purification, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Shi, Xingpeng AU - Shi X AD - Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China; Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Enze Hospital, Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group), Zhejiang, China. FAU - Wang, Aidong AU - Wang A AD - Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China; Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Enze Hospital, Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group), Zhejiang, China. Electronic address: wangaidong@enzemed.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20221205 PL - France TA - Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol JT - Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology JID - 101553659 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - EE083865G2 (lenvatinib) RN - 0 (Phenylurea Compounds) RN - 9ZOQ3TZI87 (Sorafenib) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects MH - *Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology MH - *Liver Neoplasms/pathology MH - Phenylurea Compounds/therapeutic use MH - Sorafenib/therapeutic use MH - Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic OTO - NOTNLM OT - Advanced OT - Hepatocellular carcinoma OT - Lenvatinib OT - Meta-analysis OT - Sorafenib OT - Unresectable COIS- Declaration of Competing Interests The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2022/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/11 06:00 CRDT- 2022/12/06 19:25 PHST- 2022/07/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/06 19:25 [entrez] AID - S2210-7401(22)00194-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clinre.2022.102061 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2023 Jan;47(1):102061. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2022.102061. Epub 2022 Dec 5.