PMID- 36478021 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230207 LR - 20230223 IS - 1574-6941 (Electronic) IS - 0168-6496 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Jan 24 TI - High density polyethylene (HDPE) biodegradation by the fungus Cladosporium halotolerans. LID - fiac148 [pii] LID - 10.1093/femsec/fiac148 [doi] AB - Polyethylene (PE) is high molecular weight synthetic polymer, very hydrofobic and hardly biodegradable. To increase polyethylene bio-degradability it is very important to find microorganisms that improve the PE hydrophilic level and/or reduce the length of its polymeric chain by oxidation. In this study, we isolated Cladosporium halotolerans, a fungal species, from the gastric system of Galleria mellonella larvae. Here, we show that C. halotolerans grows in the presence of PE polymer, it is able to interact with plastic material through its hyphae and secretes enzymes involved in PE degradation. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of FEMS. FAU - Di Napoli, Michela AU - Di Napoli M AD - Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy. FAU - Silvestri, Brigida AU - Silvestri B AD - Department of Chemical, University of Naples Federico II, Materials and Production Engineering, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy. FAU - Castagliuolo, Giusy AU - Castagliuolo G AD - Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy. FAU - Carpentieri, Andrea AU - Carpentieri A AD - Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy. FAU - Luciani, Giuseppina AU - Luciani G AD - Department of Chemical, University of Naples Federico II, Materials and Production Engineering, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy. FAU - Di Maro, Antimo AU - Di Maro A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9595-9665 AD - Department of Environmental, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (DiSTABiF), Via Vivaldi, 81100 Caserta, Italy. FAU - Sorbo, Sergio AU - Sorbo S AD - University of Naples Federico II, CeSMA, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy. FAU - Pezzella, Alessandro AU - Pezzella A AD - Department of Physics "Ettore Pancini", University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy. FAU - Zanfardino, Anna AU - Zanfardino A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6689-8365 AD - Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy. FAU - Varcamonti, Mario AU - Varcamonti M AD - Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - FEMS Microbiol Ecol JT - FEMS microbiology ecology JID - 8901229 RN - 9002-88-4 (Polyethylene) RN - 0 (Plastics) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - Cladosporium halotolerans SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Polyethylene/metabolism MH - *Plastics MH - Cladosporium/metabolism MH - Polymers MH - Biodegradation, Environmental OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cladosporium halotolerans OT - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy OT - bioremediation OT - enzymatic assay OT - high density polyethylene degradation OT - oxidoreductase EDAT- 2022/12/09 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/08 06:00 CRDT- 2022/12/08 12:31 PHST- 2022/06/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/12/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/12/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/08 12:31 [entrez] AID - 6881716 [pii] AID - 10.1093/femsec/fiac148 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2023 Jan 24;99(2):fiac148. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiac148.