PMID- 36482248 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231123 IS - 2198-6576 (Print) IS - 2198-6584 (Electronic) IS - 2198-6576 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Apr TI - Safety and Effectiveness of Etanercept Biosimilar SB4 for Rheumatic Diseases in South Korea: Real-World Post-marketing Surveillance Data. PG - 329-341 LID - 10.1007/s40744-022-00515-z [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: SB4 is the first approved biosimilar of etanercept, a biologic tumor necrosis factor inhibitor, to treat various autoimmune diseases including axial spondylarthritis (axSpA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and plaque psoriasis (PsO). This post-marketing surveillance (PMS) study of SB4 investigated safety and effectiveness in routine clinical practice and is part of the drug approval process in Korea. METHODS: This prospective, multi-center, open-label, observational, phase IV PMS study was designed to enroll patients with axSpA, RA, PsA, and PsO in Korea from September 2015 to September 2019. Both etanercept-naive patients or patients switched from reference etanercept were included. SB4 was administered weekly via subcutaneous injections using pre-filled syringes. Safety was assessed by the incidence of adverse events (AEs), adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and serious adverse events (SAE). Effectiveness was assessed by the change from baseline of investigator-rated Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and disease activity score-28 (DAS28) in patients with RA. RESULTS: Among 316 enrolled patients, 314 were included in the safety analysis (176 with AS and 138 with RA). The overall incidence of AEs, ADRs and serious AEs were 17.8, 9.9, and 1.3%, respectively. Most AEs were mild (66.7%) or moderate (31.1%) and not related to SB4 (58.9%). Most common AEs were injection site pruritus (1.9%) and injection site rash (1.3%). At week 24, mean disease activity scores significantly decreased compared to baseline in naive patients with AS and RA (BASDAI 2.7 vs. 6.2, p < 0.0001; DAS28 3.8 vs. 5.7, p < 0.0001) and in switched patients with AS and RA (BASDAI 1.0 vs. 1.3, p = 0.0018; DAS28 2.4 vs. 2.9, p = 0.0893). CONCLUSION: This first real-world evidence of SB4 from a phase IV PMS study in Korea shows comparable effectiveness to historical SB4 real-world evidence without any new significant safety signals. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Yoo, Wan-Hee AU - Yoo WH AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea. FAU - Kang, Young Mo AU - Kang YM AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea. FAU - Kim, Dong Wook AU - Kim DW AD - Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea. FAU - Kang, Eun Ha AU - Kang EH AD - Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea. FAU - Lee, Yeon-Ah AU - Lee YA AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Suh, Chang-Hee AU - Suh CH AD - Department of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. FAU - Sung, Yoon-Kyoung AU - Sung YK AD - Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Sang-Hoon AU - Lee SH AD - Department of Rheumatology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Gu, Dong-Ha AU - Gu DH AD - Samsung Bioepis, Incheon, Korea. FAU - Lee, Jiwon AU - Lee J AD - Samsung Bioepis, Incheon, Korea. FAU - Choe, Jung-Yoon AU - Choe JY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0957-0395 AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, 33, Duryugongwon-Ro 17-Gil, Nam-Gu, Daegu, Republic of Korea. jychoe@cu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221208 PL - England TA - Rheumatol Ther JT - Rheumatology and therapy JID - 101674543 PMC - PMC10011358 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ankylosing spondylitis OT - Biosimilar OT - Effectiveness OT - Etanercept OT - Post-marketing surveillance OT - Real-world evidence OT - Rheumatoid arthritis OT - SB4 OT - Safety EDAT- 2022/12/10 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/10 06:01 PMCR- 2022/12/08 CRDT- 2022/12/09 00:54 PHST- 2022/10/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/12/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/09 00:54 [entrez] PHST- 2022/12/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s40744-022-00515-z [pii] AID - 515 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s40744-022-00515-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rheumatol Ther. 2023 Apr;10(2):329-341. doi: 10.1007/s40744-022-00515-z. Epub 2022 Dec 8.